Hiponatremia: patogenia, diagnóstico y tratamiento

Autores/as

  • Leonardo Pazmiño Hospital Eugenio Espejo
  • Mario Pancho Universidad Central del Ecuador
  • Catia Del Salto Universidad Central del Ecuador
  • Carlos Bucheli Hospital Eugenio Espejo

Resumen

La hiponatremia es quizás el trastorno electrolítico mas frecuente, habitualmente es asintomática y tiene una evolución autolimitada.
La Hiponatremia es una condición comunmente observada en las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos. Esta ocUirre cuando la concentración plasmática de sodio,
es menor de 135 mEq 1.
El Manejo adecuado depende de la causa subyacente, dé manera que un conocimiento completo de la patogenia es necesario para el diagnóstico y tratamiento correcto.
Este artículo hace una revisión fisiopatológica en profulldidad, analizando las diferentes causas de hiponatrehiia, cpn énfasis en la secreción inadecuada de Hormona Antidiurética (SIH.\D) y la complicación de su manejo la Mielinolisis Pónlica Central (MFC).
Palabras Claves: Hiponatremia. Secreción Inadecuada de Hormona Antidiurética. SIMAD, Mielinolisis Póntica CentraL MPC.

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Biografía del autor/a

Leonardo Pazmiño, Hospital Eugenio Espejo

Jefe de Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos H.E E.

Mario Pancho, Universidad Central del Ecuador

Residente del Post-grado de Medicina Interna F C.C.M.

Catia Del Salto, Universidad Central del Ecuador

Residente del Post-grado de Medicina Interna F C.C.M.

Carlos Bucheli, Hospital Eugenio Espejo

Residente de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos H.E.E.

Citas

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Publicado

2017-06-16

Cómo citar

1.
Pazmiño L, Pancho M, Del Salto C, Bucheli C. Hiponatremia: patogenia, diagnóstico y tratamiento. Rev Fac Cien Med (Quito) [Internet]. 16 de junio de 2017 [citado 29 de marzo de 2024];19(1-4):69-83. Disponible en: https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CIENCIAS_MEDICAS/article/view/789