LA COMUNIDAD EN LA HISTORIA DEL PENSAMIENTO ECONOMICO, UNA LUCHA POR SU RECONOCIMIENTO
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Abstract
This article describes the history of economic thought as a dialectical flow of thesis, synthesis and antithesis. In it, the individual and the community struggle for recognition in a process were the synthesis scratches greater degrees of freedom to a reality in which both are embebbed in each other. First, we describe the flow of theories. Orthodoxy, being the stablishment over economic ideas, tries to survive, and finds a way to adapt without modifying its assumptions. However, we will demonstrate quantitatively and comparatively, using a multivariate model, that the community is a reality beyond the sum of the parts and that it feeds the parts to make the sum. The sumak kawsay Index built with 4 dimensions will be presented: Community, Family, Chakra (land) and Biodiversity.
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