Diseño e implementación de un sistema prototipo de encendido y transferencia inalámbrica de datos de un espectrómetro para la detección de derrames de petróleo

Abstract

is paper presents the design, implementation and testing of a prototype of an oil spill detection system based on the use of an electric soil resistance sensor, this prototype turn on a spectrometer from which data is then taken wirelessly to determine if there is or is not pollution generated by an oil spill. e prototype is divided into 2 subsystems which are: Sensor-Arduino-Actuator subsystem and wireless data transfer subsystem. e Sensor-Arduino-Actuator subsystem is responsible for detecting a change in the electrical resistance of the ground and turning on the spectrometer, while the wireless data transfer subsystem is responsible for taking the spectrometer data and sending the same as a message of email using a wireless connection to a cellular data network. e wireless data transfer subsystem is implemented using a Raspberry Pi card and a GSM / GPRS module. All programs used to control both the Arduino board and the Raspberry Pi board are implemented with free software