La influencia del embarazo y de la preeclampsia sobre la presión infraocular requiere mayores investigaciones
Resumen
La presión intraocular muestra variaciones en la mujer embarazada, con una disminución más marcada durante el tercer trimestre de gestación. Sin embargo, este comportamiento es distinto en las mujeres embarazadas con preeclampsia, en quienes por el contrario parece ocurrir un incremento en las cifras de la PIO. Futuras investigaciones que profundicen en el tema podrían servir para comprender mejor la utilidad potencial de los tratamientos hormonales en la hipertensión infraocular y el glaucoma.
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1. Millodot M: The influence of pregnancy on the sensitivity of the cornea. Br J Ophthalmol 1977; 81: 646.
2. Weinreb RN, Lu A, Beeson C. Maternal corneal thickness during pregnancy. Am J Ophthalmol 1988; 105: 258-60.
3. Horven I, Gjonnaess H. Corneal indentation pulse and infraocular pressure in pregnancy. Arch Ophthalmol 1974; 91: 92-98.
4. Kass MA, Sears ML. Hormonal regulation of infraocular pressure. Surv Ophthalmol. 1977; 22:153-76.
5. Teppa AD, Reyes MV, Proverbio F, Marín R. Incremento de la presión infraocular en pacientes preeclámpticas severas durante el tercer trimestre de la gestación. Rev Obstet Ginecol Venez 2000; 60: 3-6.
6. Ziai N, Ory SJ, Khan AR, Brubaker RF. Beta-human chorionic gonadotropin, progesterone, and aqueous dynamics during pregnancy. Arch Ophthalmol 1994; 112: 801-06.
7. Green K, Phillips Cl, Cheeks L, Slagle T. Aqueous humor flow rate and infraocular pressure during and after pregnancy. Ophthalmic Res. 1988; 20: 353-57.
8. Qureshi IA, Xi XR, Wu XD. Infraocular pressure trends in pregnancy and in the third trimester hypertensive patients. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1996;75:816-19.
9. Giannina G, Belfort MA, Abadejos P, Dormán K. Comparison of infraocular pressure between normotensive and preeclamptic women in the peripartum périod. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997; 176:1052-55.
10. Teran E, Escudero C, Vivero S, EnriquezA, Calle A: Intraplaletet cyclic guanosine- 3', 5'-monophosphate levels during pregnancy and preeclampsia. Hypertension in Pregnancy 2004; 23: 303-08.
11. Robert JM, Redman CWG. Preeclampsia: More than pregnancy-induced hypertension. Lancet 1993; 341: 1447-51.
12. Qureshi IA, Xi XR, Yaqob T. The ocular hypotensive effect of late pregnancy is higher in multigravidae than ¡n primigravldae. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2000; 238: 64-67.
13. Centofanti M, Manni GL, Migliardi R, Zarfati D, Lorenzano D, Scipioni M, et al. Influence of pregnancy on ocular blood flow. Acta Ophthalmol Scand Suppl. 2002; 236: 52-53.
14. Centofanti M, Migliardi R, Bonini S, Manni G, Bucci MG, Pesavento CB, et al. Pulsatile ocular blood flow during pregnancy. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2002; 12: 276-80.
15. Teran E, Escudero C, Vivero S: Physiological changes in platelet aggregation and nitric oxide levels during menstrual cycle in healthy women. Nitric Oxide: Biology and Chemistry 2002; 7: 217-20.
16. López-Jaramillo P, Delgado F, Jácome P, Terán E, Ruano C, Rivera J: Calcium supplementation reduces the risk of preeclampsia in Ecuadorian pregnant teenagers. Obstetrics & Gynecology 1997; 90: 162-167.
17. Fraser-Bell S, Donofrio J, Wu J, Klein R, Azen SP, Varma R, et al. Sociodemographic factors and age-related macular degeneration in latinos: The Los Angeles Latino Eye Study. Am J Ophthalmol 2005; 139: 30-38.
18. Hulsman CA, Westendorp IC, Ramrattan RS, et al. Is open-angle glaucoma associated with early menopause? The Rotterdam Study. Am J Epidemiol 2001; 154: 138-44.
19. Weinreb RN. Levin LA. Is neuroprotection a viable therapy for glaucoma? Arch Ophthalmol 1999; 117: 1540-44.
20. Alward WLM. Medical Management of Glaucoma. N Eng J Med 1998; 339: 1298-1307.
2. Weinreb RN, Lu A, Beeson C. Maternal corneal thickness during pregnancy. Am J Ophthalmol 1988; 105: 258-60.
3. Horven I, Gjonnaess H. Corneal indentation pulse and infraocular pressure in pregnancy. Arch Ophthalmol 1974; 91: 92-98.
4. Kass MA, Sears ML. Hormonal regulation of infraocular pressure. Surv Ophthalmol. 1977; 22:153-76.
5. Teppa AD, Reyes MV, Proverbio F, Marín R. Incremento de la presión infraocular en pacientes preeclámpticas severas durante el tercer trimestre de la gestación. Rev Obstet Ginecol Venez 2000; 60: 3-6.
6. Ziai N, Ory SJ, Khan AR, Brubaker RF. Beta-human chorionic gonadotropin, progesterone, and aqueous dynamics during pregnancy. Arch Ophthalmol 1994; 112: 801-06.
7. Green K, Phillips Cl, Cheeks L, Slagle T. Aqueous humor flow rate and infraocular pressure during and after pregnancy. Ophthalmic Res. 1988; 20: 353-57.
8. Qureshi IA, Xi XR, Wu XD. Infraocular pressure trends in pregnancy and in the third trimester hypertensive patients. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1996;75:816-19.
9. Giannina G, Belfort MA, Abadejos P, Dormán K. Comparison of infraocular pressure between normotensive and preeclamptic women in the peripartum périod. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997; 176:1052-55.
10. Teran E, Escudero C, Vivero S, EnriquezA, Calle A: Intraplaletet cyclic guanosine- 3', 5'-monophosphate levels during pregnancy and preeclampsia. Hypertension in Pregnancy 2004; 23: 303-08.
11. Robert JM, Redman CWG. Preeclampsia: More than pregnancy-induced hypertension. Lancet 1993; 341: 1447-51.
12. Qureshi IA, Xi XR, Yaqob T. The ocular hypotensive effect of late pregnancy is higher in multigravidae than ¡n primigravldae. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2000; 238: 64-67.
13. Centofanti M, Manni GL, Migliardi R, Zarfati D, Lorenzano D, Scipioni M, et al. Influence of pregnancy on ocular blood flow. Acta Ophthalmol Scand Suppl. 2002; 236: 52-53.
14. Centofanti M, Migliardi R, Bonini S, Manni G, Bucci MG, Pesavento CB, et al. Pulsatile ocular blood flow during pregnancy. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2002; 12: 276-80.
15. Teran E, Escudero C, Vivero S: Physiological changes in platelet aggregation and nitric oxide levels during menstrual cycle in healthy women. Nitric Oxide: Biology and Chemistry 2002; 7: 217-20.
16. López-Jaramillo P, Delgado F, Jácome P, Terán E, Ruano C, Rivera J: Calcium supplementation reduces the risk of preeclampsia in Ecuadorian pregnant teenagers. Obstetrics & Gynecology 1997; 90: 162-167.
17. Fraser-Bell S, Donofrio J, Wu J, Klein R, Azen SP, Varma R, et al. Sociodemographic factors and age-related macular degeneration in latinos: The Los Angeles Latino Eye Study. Am J Ophthalmol 2005; 139: 30-38.
18. Hulsman CA, Westendorp IC, Ramrattan RS, et al. Is open-angle glaucoma associated with early menopause? The Rotterdam Study. Am J Epidemiol 2001; 154: 138-44.
19. Weinreb RN. Levin LA. Is neuroprotection a viable therapy for glaucoma? Arch Ophthalmol 1999; 117: 1540-44.
20. Alward WLM. Medical Management of Glaucoma. N Eng J Med 1998; 339: 1298-1307.
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Publicado
2017-06-13
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1.
Almagro P, Sánchez R, Vallejo O. La influencia del embarazo y de la preeclampsia sobre la presión infraocular requiere mayores investigaciones. Rev Fac Cien Med (Quito) [Internet]. 13 de junio de 2017 [citado 19 de diciembre de 2024];31(3-4):62-3. Disponible en: https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CIENCIAS_MEDICAS/article/view/1011
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