Cultivo del M. tuberculosis en embriones de pollo
Palabras clave:
Tuberculosis, Embriones de polloResumen
Por muchos años, miles de enfermos han concurrido a los sanatorios para tratamientos de montaña, en Davos, a 1660 m, y en Arosa, a 1890 m. sobre el nivel
del mar. La evolución aparentemente favorable de la tuberculosis, con dichos tratamientos, parece depender, según varios trabajos experimentales realizados en el presente siglo, de la influencia de las bajas tensiones de oxígeno existentes en las grandes altura s /A l menos, en este sentido hacen pensar las observaciones "in y itro " sobre el comportamiento del bacilo bajo condiciones de oxígeno restringido. Tiene todavía que hacerse la comprobación experimental " in vivo", a pesar de que muchos trabajos con anímales de laboratorio, son ya bastante definidos y concluyentes. En 1939, en una conferencia de la "Asociación Clínica " de Rotterdam, se ha hablado de la posibildad de beneficiar a los enfermos tuberculosos en tratamiento, manteniéndoles en locales con baja concentración de oxígeno
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1— Ong, S. G., Den Dooren dé Jóng, L. E. Schornagel H. E. 1947. De behandeling van experimenteele tuberculose met lage zuurstofspanning. Kon. Ned. Akademie v. Wetenschappen. 51 : 101-120.
2— Werkman, C. H., Wilson, P. W ., edit. "Bacterial Physiology". New York, 1951.
3— Smith, D. T., Martin, D. S., edit. "Bacteriología de Zinsser" México, 1951.
4— Wilson, G. S., Miles, A. A., edit. "Topley and Wilson's Principies of Bacteriology and Immnity". Baltimore, 1946.
5— Dubos, R. J. edit. "Bacterial and Mycotic Infections of Man" . Philadelphia, 1948.
6—Lamanna, C. 1946.—rEhe nature of the acid-fast stain.—-J. Bact. 52 (1 ) : 99-103.
7— Knaysi 1929. Cita de) mismo A. en Werkman. v. N9 2.
8—Yegian, D., Porter, K. R .'1944.— Some artifacts encountered in stained preparations of tubercle bacilli. I. Non acid-fast formas arising from mechanical treatment. J. Bact. 48: 83-91.
9— Merril, M. H. 1931.— Studies en carbón metabolism of organismus of the genus Mycobacterium, III. End producís of carbohydrate utilization as détermined in synthetic media cultures.-—J. Bact. 21 : 375-381.
10— Ruppel 1898. v. N 11— Uga, N. L. 1935. Jap. J. Exp. Med. 13: 167.
12— Buc, E. 1923. Compt. Rend. Soc. de Biol. 88: 1 135.
1 3— Buc, E. 1924. Revue de la Tuberc. 5: 520.
14—-Rahn, O., Richardscn, G. L. 1941.— Oxygen demand and oxygen süpplya.—-J. Bact. 41 : 225-249.
15— Boecker, E. 1923. Ztschr. f. Hyg. u, Infekt. 99:-121.
16— Cohn, M- L. 1944.—-Grov/th of human tubercle bacilü under restricted air conditions.— Arri. Rev. Tuberc. 49: 463.
17— Edson, N. L 1951.— The intermediary metabolism of the Mycobacteria.—Bact. Rev. 15: 147-204.
18—Uovy, F. G., Soule, M . H. 1925.— Microbic respiration. II. Respiration of the tubercle bacillus.— J. Infect. Dis. 36: 168 232.
19— Novy, F. G., Soule, M. H. 1927.— Warthin Anniversary. Vol.1, pág. 13.
20— Stephenson, M., Whetham, M . D. 1924.— Studies in the fat metabolism of the timothy grass bacillus. II. The carbón balance-
sheet and respiratory quetiente.— Proc. Roy.; Soc.; (London), B, 95: 2 00-206.
21 Heplar, J. Q. 1953.-— Respiratory quotients of tubercle bacilliat low oxygen tensión.— ;Am. Rev. Tuberc. 67: 669-670.
22 Luria, L. 1952.-—Respirazione del Micobatterio Tubercolare 89 —coltivato in terreno di Dubos.— Giorn. Batt. Omm. 44 (5-6) : 161-189.
23 Kemprier, W. 1939.— Oxygen tensión and the tubercle bacillus.— Am. Rev. Tuberc. 4 0: 157-168.
24— Loebel, FL O., Shorr, E., Richardson, H. B. 1933.— The ¡nfluence of adverse conditions upon the respiratory metabolism
and growth of human tubercle bacilli.— J. Bact. 26: 167 200.
25— Loebel, R. O., Shorr, E., Richardson, H. B. 1933.— The influence of foodstuffs úpon the respiratory metabolism and growth of hüman tubercle bacilli.— J. Bact. 26: 139-166.
26— Corper, H. J., Gauss, Rensch. 1921.— Am. Rev. Tuberc. 5: 562.
27— Corper, H. J., Lurie, M. B., Uyei, N. 1927.— The importance of the growth of tubercle bacilli a sdetermined by gaseous tensión.— Am. Rev. Tuberc. 15: 65.
28— Ebina, T., Nakamura, T., Inomata, K., Tohoku, D. 1938.— J. Exp. Med. 32: 1-9.
29— Ddvis, R. 1940.— Br. J. Exp. Path. 21 : 243.
30—Andrejew, A. 1947.— Les échanges respiratoires de badiles tuberculeux de souches différentes.— Ann. Inst. Pasteur 73: 235-241. ver también:
Andrejew, A. 1946.— Sur la végétation du bacille de Koch en profondeur.— Ann. Inst. Pasteur. 72: 891-907.
31-— Potter, T. S. 1943.— The death of tubercle bacilli subjected to oxygen deprivation i nthe presence of moisture and Warmmth.—J. Infect. Dis. 71 (3) : 220-224.
32— Richardson, H. B. 1933.— Trans. Nat. Tuberc. Assoc. 29: 161.
33— Dieckmann, H., Menzel, G., Ztschr. f. Hyg.u.lnfekt. 113. 709.
34— Rich ,A. R. "The Pathogenesis o f Tuberculosis". Springfield, 1951.
35— Dubos, R. J. 1950.— The effect o f organic acids on mammaliun tubercle bacilli.— J. Exp. Med. 92: 319-332.
36— Hirsch, J. G., Dubos, R. J. 1952.— The effect of'spermine on tubercle bacilli.——J. Exp. Med. 95 (2) : 191-208.
37— Mackaness, G. B., Smith, N. 1952.— The action o f isoniazid (isonicotinic acid hydrazide) on intracellular tubercle bacilli'.— Am. Rev. Tuberc. 66 (2) : 125-133.
38— Mediar, E. M., Bérnstein, S., Steward, D. M. 1952.— A, bacteriológic study of resected tuberculous lesions.— Am. Rev. Tuberc. 66 (1) : 36-43.
39— Beck, F., Yegian, D. 1952.— A study o f the tubercle bacillus in resected pulmonary lesions.— Am. Rev. Tuberc. 66 (1) : 44-51.
40— Vorwald, A. J. 1937.— Experimental tuberculous infection in the guinea pig foetus compared with that in the in the adult. Am. Rev. Tuberc. 35: 260. ver también. — 90 — Editoriales: "Tubercle bacillus in the tissues". Lancet v. 263, 971. Nov. 15 '52; ' * \Editoriales: "Tubercle bacillus in the tissues". Lancet v. 263:
971. Nov. 15 '52.
41.— Rich, A. R., Follis, R. H. Jr. 1942. The effect of low oxygen tensión upan the devclopment of experimental tuberculosis. Búll. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 71 : 345-363.
42— Lürie, M. B. 1939.— The role of extracellular facfors and local immunity in the fixatiion and inhibition of growth of tu bercle bacilli.-—J. Exp. Med. 69: 555.
43 .— Cambell. cita de Ong y otros, v. N 9 1.
44—-Sbltys, M . A. 1952.— An antituberculous substance in tuberculous lymph nodes.— Nature 169: 1095.
45— Cartagenova, L. 1941 .— Tesis Doctoral. Univ. Central Quito.
46— Pierce, C , Dubos, R. J., Middlebrook, G. 1947.—-Infection in míce w ith ' m’ammalián tubercle bacilli grown in Tweenalbumin liquid médium.— J. Exp. Med. 86: 159-174.
47— Azzi, Ázzd. "Microbiologia e Immunologia". Milano, 1938.
48— Middlebrook, G., Dubos ,R. J., Pierce, C. 1 947 .— Virulence and morphological characteristics of marnmalian tubercle: bacilli.— J. Exp. Med. 86: 175-184.
49— Middlebrook, v .’N P 51.
50 Dubos, R. J., Middlebrook, G. 1948.— Am. Rev. Tuberc. 58: 698. v. también:
50 Dubos, R. J. 1948.— Céllular structures and functions concerned in parasitism— Bact. Rev. 12: 173-194. 50b. Dubos, R. J., .Middlebrook, G. 1948.— The effect of
wetting agents on the growtH of tubercle bacilli.— J. Exp. Med. 88: 81-98. 50c. Bloch, H., Noli, H. 1953.— Studies on virulence of tubercle bacilli. Variations in virulence effected by Tween 80 and thiosemicarbarzone.— J. Exp. Med. 97 (1) : 1-16. 50d. Dubos, R. J., Davis, B. D., Middlebrook, G., Pierce, C.
1946.— The effect of water soluble lipids on the growth and biológica! properties of tubercle bacilli.— Am. Rev. Tuberc. 54: 204-212. -
51 Bloch“ H. l 950 .— Studies on the virulence of tubercle bacilli. Isolation and biólogical properties of a constituent of virulent organisms.— J. Exp. Med. 91 : 197-218. To see olso:
51 Bloch, H. 1950.-—Studies on the virulence of tubercle bacilli. The relatíonshíp of the physiological State of the organisms to their pqthogenícity.— J. Exp. M ed . 9 2 : 507-526.
52 Bloch, H., Sorkin, E., Erlenmeyer, H. 1953.— A toxic lipid component of the tubercle bacillus ("Cord Factor"). Isolstion from petroleum ether extracts of young bacterial cultures.-— Am. Rev. Tuberc. 67: 629-643.
5 3 — Noli, H., Bloch, H. 1953.-—A toxic lipid component of tubercle bacillus ("Cord Facor"). Occurrence in chloroform ex-91 —tracts of young and older bacterial cultures.— Am. Rev. T u berc. 67: 828-852.
54— Asselinenu, — Bloch, H., Lederer, E. 1953.— A toxic lipid component of the tubercle bacillus ("Cord Factor"). Occurrence and distribution in various bacterial extrats.— Am. Rev. Tuberc. 67: 853-858. Ver también: 54 Friedmann, I., Russell, K. 1953.— Serpiginous growth of tubercle bacilli in media containing embryonic tissue.— J.J. Path. Bact. 65: 4 95-500 .
55 Kirby, W. M. M ., Dubos, R. J. 1952.— Effect o f penicillin on the tubercle bacillus "in vitro".
56— Tison, F. 1953.— Ncuvelle technique D'inoculatjon au Co-baye de Produits Surinfectés pour la recherche du Bacille Tubérculeux. Usage de L'Aureomycine.— Ann. Inst. Pasteur 85: 274-277.
57— Dubos, R. J., Davis, B. D. 1946.— ¡ Factors affecting the growth of tubercle bacilli in liquid media.— J. Exp. Med. 83: 409-423. ‘
58 Muggia, A. 1948.— Factores Ambientales y Mutaciones Biológicas. (De algunas propiedades biológicas del bacilo de la tuberculosis).— Bol. Inf. Cient Nac. Quito, v. II (1 3 -1 4 ): 46-55.
58 Muggia, A. 1926. Sulla attenuaxiones del bacillo del tubercolo per mezzo di sostanze chimiche. Gior. Batt. Imm. I, 2.
58b. Muggia, A, 1926. Ricerche ed osservazioni sulla tubercolois sperimentale del testicolo. Gior. Batt. Imm. I, 9.
58c. Muggia, A. 1927. Sulla attenuaziones e ripresa della vi rulenza del bacilo del tubercolo. Gior. Batt. Imm. II, 3.
58d. Muggia, A. 1928. Comportamento della cutireazione alia tubercolina rapporto al soggiorno in alta montagna. M inerva Medica, N 9 23 bis. (Volumen en honor de P. Giacosa)>
59— Brueck, J. W .; Buddjngh, G. J. 1952.— Isolation of M. tuberculosis by inoculation o f the yolk sac of embryonated eggs. Proc. Soc. Expl. Biol. and Med. 80: 589-591.
60— Steenken, W. Jr., Gardner. L. U. 1946.— History of H 3 7 strairí of tubercle bacillus.— Am. Rev. Tuberc. 54: 62-66.
61— Levaditi, 1906. Cita de varios AA. y. Nos. 5, 75, 80, etc.
62— Rous, P., Murphy, J. B. 1911.— -Tumor implatatioins in the developing chick embryo. Experiments with a transmissibie sarcoma of fowls. J. A. M. 56: 741-.742.
63— Murphy, J. B. (Sobre implantación del sarcoma transmisible y de tejido embrionario de mamíferos en embrión de pollo) : J. Exp. Med. 17: 4 8 2 -4 9 3 , J9B; 19: 181-186, 1914; 19; 5 1 3 -5 2 2 ,1 9 1 4 .
64— Clark, E. R. 1920.— Technique of operating on chick embryos.^- Science 51: 371-373.
65— Goodpasture, E. W ., Woodruff, A. M ., Buddingh, G. J. 1931. The cultivation of vaccine and other viruses in the chorio—92 —allantoic membrane of the chick embryo. Science 7 4: 371 -372.
66— Woodruff, A. M ., Goodpasture, W . E. 1931.— The susceptibility of the chorio-allantoic membrane o f chick embryos to infection with the fowl-pox virus.— Am. J. Path. 7: 209-222.
67L illie, R. D, 1935.— Histologic reaction to the virus of the Rocky Mountain spotted fever in chick embryos.— Publ. Health Rep. 50: 1498-1501. >
68— Goldsworthy, N. E., Moppett, W. 1935.— The reactions of the chorio-allantoic membrane of the chick to certain physical and bacterial agents.— J. Path, and Bact. 41 : 529-551.
70— Schneider, B. 1940.— Beitráge zur functionallen Bedeutung embryonalen organ.— Arch. f. Entwcklug smechn. d. organ. 1 4 0 :4 6 3 -4 9 4 .
71— Goodpasture, E. W ., Anderson, K. 1937.— The problem of infection as presented by bacterial invasión of the chorioallantoic membrane of chick embryos.-—Am. J. Path, 13: 149-174.
7 2.— Buddingh, G. J., Polk, A. D. 1939.— Experimental meningococcus infection of the chick embryo.— J. Exp. Med. 70: 485 -4 98 ; On pathogenesis, J. Exp. Med. 70: 4 99 -5 1 0 ; On passive immunity, J. Exp. Med. 70: 511-520.
73.— Bang, F. 1941.— Experimental gonococcus infection of the chick embryo. J. Exp. Med. 74: 387-396.
7 4 .— Costil, L., Bloch, F. 1938.— Reactions of the membrane chorioallantoíde de l'embryon de poulet aux badiles tuberculeux humaines et aviaires.-— Compt. rend. Coc. de Biol. 128: 40-42. '
7 5.— Moore, M. 1939.— The chorio-allantoic membrane of the developing chick on a médium for the cultivation and histopathologic study of pathogenic fungí. Science, 89: 514.
7 6 .— Moore, M. 1941.— The chorio-allantoic membrane of the developing chick on a médium for the cultivation and histopatologic study of pathogenic fungi. Am J. Path. 17: 103.
7 7 .— Moore, M. 1941.—-Reaction of the chorio-allantoic membrane of the developing chick to inoculation with some Mycobacteria.— BulI. Am. Ecad. Tub. Phys. Julio, 5: 83..
78.-— Moore, M. 1941.—Tuberculosis (human ancf avian) and leprosy (rat) experimental production in the chorio-allantoic membrane of the developing chick. J. BaCt. 41 : 786.
7 9 .— Moore, M. 1942.— The chorio-allantoic membrane of the chick embryos and its response to inoculation with some Mycobacteria. Am. J. Path. 18: 827-847.
8 0 .— Emmart, E. W.. Smith, M. I. 1941.— The growth and effects of the tubercle bacillus on the chorio-allantoic membrane of. the chick embryo: a method for studies in chemotherapy.—-Publ. Health Rep. 56: 1277-1286.
8 1 .— Canat, E. H., Opie, E. L. 1943.— Inflammation in embryonic — 93 — life. II. Infection of chick embryos with avian tubercle bacilli. Am. J. Path. 19: 385-394.
8 2 .— Pite, G. L., Olson, B. J. 1944.— The infectivity of Mycobacteria for chorio-allantoic membranes of chick embryos.— Publ. Health Rep. 59: 1423-1436.
83.-— Emmart, E. W ., Smith, M- I. 1943.— The chorio-allantoicj membrane of the chick embryos as a, médium for testing the cirulence of tubercle bacilli.— Am. Rev. Tuberc. 4 7 : 426 434.
8 4 .— Rivers, T. M. edit. "Viral and Rickettsial of man". Philadelphia, 1948. Ver "Chick Embryo Technics" por E. W . Goodpasture y G. J. Buddingh, pp. 97-1 13.
8 5 .— Beveridge, W. I. B., Burnet, F. M. 1946.— "The cultivation o f viruses and rickettsiae in the chick embryo". Medical Re-search Council. Special Report Series N ? 256. London.
8 6 .— Kolmer, J. A., Boerner, F. "Métodos de Laboratorio Clínico". T rad. M . Manrique.— New York, 1943.
8 7 .— Langeron, M. "Précis de Microscopie". Paris, 1949.
8 8 .— Hamilton, H. L. 1952.— Sensitive périods during developnnent (of chick embryo).— Ann. New York, Acad. Sci. 55:177 -188 . ,
8 9 .— Muñ o z, A. Comunicación personal. (L ife ) .
9 0 .— Fernández, J. 1953. Estudo sobre as células gigantes, com particular referencia as da tuberculose (Langhans) e a de corpo estranho.— 0 Hospital, 43 : 6 33-676. ¿ —"Bailey's Text-Book of Histology". ed. rev. for P. E. Smith and W . M. Copenhaver. Baltimore, 1948.
9 2 .— -Ribbert, H., Hamperl, H. "Tratado de Patología General y Anatomía Patológica". Barcelona, 1950 .
2— Werkman, C. H., Wilson, P. W ., edit. "Bacterial Physiology". New York, 1951.
3— Smith, D. T., Martin, D. S., edit. "Bacteriología de Zinsser" México, 1951.
4— Wilson, G. S., Miles, A. A., edit. "Topley and Wilson's Principies of Bacteriology and Immnity". Baltimore, 1946.
5— Dubos, R. J. edit. "Bacterial and Mycotic Infections of Man" . Philadelphia, 1948.
6—Lamanna, C. 1946.—rEhe nature of the acid-fast stain.—-J. Bact. 52 (1 ) : 99-103.
7— Knaysi 1929. Cita de) mismo A. en Werkman. v. N9 2.
8—Yegian, D., Porter, K. R .'1944.— Some artifacts encountered in stained preparations of tubercle bacilli. I. Non acid-fast formas arising from mechanical treatment. J. Bact. 48: 83-91.
9— Merril, M. H. 1931.— Studies en carbón metabolism of organismus of the genus Mycobacterium, III. End producís of carbohydrate utilization as détermined in synthetic media cultures.-—J. Bact. 21 : 375-381.
10— Ruppel 1898. v. N 11— Uga, N. L. 1935. Jap. J. Exp. Med. 13: 167.
12— Buc, E. 1923. Compt. Rend. Soc. de Biol. 88: 1 135.
1 3— Buc, E. 1924. Revue de la Tuberc. 5: 520.
14—-Rahn, O., Richardscn, G. L. 1941.— Oxygen demand and oxygen süpplya.—-J. Bact. 41 : 225-249.
15— Boecker, E. 1923. Ztschr. f. Hyg. u, Infekt. 99:-121.
16— Cohn, M- L. 1944.—-Grov/th of human tubercle bacilü under restricted air conditions.— Arri. Rev. Tuberc. 49: 463.
17— Edson, N. L 1951.— The intermediary metabolism of the Mycobacteria.—Bact. Rev. 15: 147-204.
18—Uovy, F. G., Soule, M . H. 1925.— Microbic respiration. II. Respiration of the tubercle bacillus.— J. Infect. Dis. 36: 168 232.
19— Novy, F. G., Soule, M. H. 1927.— Warthin Anniversary. Vol.1, pág. 13.
20— Stephenson, M., Whetham, M . D. 1924.— Studies in the fat metabolism of the timothy grass bacillus. II. The carbón balance-
sheet and respiratory quetiente.— Proc. Roy.; Soc.; (London), B, 95: 2 00-206.
21 Heplar, J. Q. 1953.-— Respiratory quotients of tubercle bacilliat low oxygen tensión.— ;Am. Rev. Tuberc. 67: 669-670.
22 Luria, L. 1952.-—Respirazione del Micobatterio Tubercolare 89 —coltivato in terreno di Dubos.— Giorn. Batt. Omm. 44 (5-6) : 161-189.
23 Kemprier, W. 1939.— Oxygen tensión and the tubercle bacillus.— Am. Rev. Tuberc. 4 0: 157-168.
24— Loebel, FL O., Shorr, E., Richardson, H. B. 1933.— The ¡nfluence of adverse conditions upon the respiratory metabolism
and growth of human tubercle bacilli.— J. Bact. 26: 167 200.
25— Loebel, R. O., Shorr, E., Richardson, H. B. 1933.— The influence of foodstuffs úpon the respiratory metabolism and growth of hüman tubercle bacilli.— J. Bact. 26: 139-166.
26— Corper, H. J., Gauss, Rensch. 1921.— Am. Rev. Tuberc. 5: 562.
27— Corper, H. J., Lurie, M. B., Uyei, N. 1927.— The importance of the growth of tubercle bacilli a sdetermined by gaseous tensión.— Am. Rev. Tuberc. 15: 65.
28— Ebina, T., Nakamura, T., Inomata, K., Tohoku, D. 1938.— J. Exp. Med. 32: 1-9.
29— Ddvis, R. 1940.— Br. J. Exp. Path. 21 : 243.
30—Andrejew, A. 1947.— Les échanges respiratoires de badiles tuberculeux de souches différentes.— Ann. Inst. Pasteur 73: 235-241. ver también:
Andrejew, A. 1946.— Sur la végétation du bacille de Koch en profondeur.— Ann. Inst. Pasteur. 72: 891-907.
31-— Potter, T. S. 1943.— The death of tubercle bacilli subjected to oxygen deprivation i nthe presence of moisture and Warmmth.—J. Infect. Dis. 71 (3) : 220-224.
32— Richardson, H. B. 1933.— Trans. Nat. Tuberc. Assoc. 29: 161.
33— Dieckmann, H., Menzel, G., Ztschr. f. Hyg.u.lnfekt. 113. 709.
34— Rich ,A. R. "The Pathogenesis o f Tuberculosis". Springfield, 1951.
35— Dubos, R. J. 1950.— The effect o f organic acids on mammaliun tubercle bacilli.— J. Exp. Med. 92: 319-332.
36— Hirsch, J. G., Dubos, R. J. 1952.— The effect of'spermine on tubercle bacilli.——J. Exp. Med. 95 (2) : 191-208.
37— Mackaness, G. B., Smith, N. 1952.— The action o f isoniazid (isonicotinic acid hydrazide) on intracellular tubercle bacilli'.— Am. Rev. Tuberc. 66 (2) : 125-133.
38— Mediar, E. M., Bérnstein, S., Steward, D. M. 1952.— A, bacteriológic study of resected tuberculous lesions.— Am. Rev. Tuberc. 66 (1) : 36-43.
39— Beck, F., Yegian, D. 1952.— A study o f the tubercle bacillus in resected pulmonary lesions.— Am. Rev. Tuberc. 66 (1) : 44-51.
40— Vorwald, A. J. 1937.— Experimental tuberculous infection in the guinea pig foetus compared with that in the in the adult. Am. Rev. Tuberc. 35: 260. ver también. — 90 — Editoriales: "Tubercle bacillus in the tissues". Lancet v. 263, 971. Nov. 15 '52; ' * \Editoriales: "Tubercle bacillus in the tissues". Lancet v. 263:
971. Nov. 15 '52.
41.— Rich, A. R., Follis, R. H. Jr. 1942. The effect of low oxygen tensión upan the devclopment of experimental tuberculosis. Búll. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 71 : 345-363.
42— Lürie, M. B. 1939.— The role of extracellular facfors and local immunity in the fixatiion and inhibition of growth of tu bercle bacilli.-—J. Exp. Med. 69: 555.
43 .— Cambell. cita de Ong y otros, v. N 9 1.
44—-Sbltys, M . A. 1952.— An antituberculous substance in tuberculous lymph nodes.— Nature 169: 1095.
45— Cartagenova, L. 1941 .— Tesis Doctoral. Univ. Central Quito.
46— Pierce, C , Dubos, R. J., Middlebrook, G. 1947.—-Infection in míce w ith ' m’ammalián tubercle bacilli grown in Tweenalbumin liquid médium.— J. Exp. Med. 86: 159-174.
47— Azzi, Ázzd. "Microbiologia e Immunologia". Milano, 1938.
48— Middlebrook, G., Dubos ,R. J., Pierce, C. 1 947 .— Virulence and morphological characteristics of marnmalian tubercle: bacilli.— J. Exp. Med. 86: 175-184.
49— Middlebrook, v .’N P 51.
50 Dubos, R. J., Middlebrook, G. 1948.— Am. Rev. Tuberc. 58: 698. v. también:
50 Dubos, R. J. 1948.— Céllular structures and functions concerned in parasitism— Bact. Rev. 12: 173-194. 50b. Dubos, R. J., .Middlebrook, G. 1948.— The effect of
wetting agents on the growtH of tubercle bacilli.— J. Exp. Med. 88: 81-98. 50c. Bloch, H., Noli, H. 1953.— Studies on virulence of tubercle bacilli. Variations in virulence effected by Tween 80 and thiosemicarbarzone.— J. Exp. Med. 97 (1) : 1-16. 50d. Dubos, R. J., Davis, B. D., Middlebrook, G., Pierce, C.
1946.— The effect of water soluble lipids on the growth and biológica! properties of tubercle bacilli.— Am. Rev. Tuberc. 54: 204-212. -
51 Bloch“ H. l 950 .— Studies on the virulence of tubercle bacilli. Isolation and biólogical properties of a constituent of virulent organisms.— J. Exp. Med. 91 : 197-218. To see olso:
51 Bloch, H. 1950.-—Studies on the virulence of tubercle bacilli. The relatíonshíp of the physiological State of the organisms to their pqthogenícity.— J. Exp. M ed . 9 2 : 507-526.
52 Bloch, H., Sorkin, E., Erlenmeyer, H. 1953.— A toxic lipid component of the tubercle bacillus ("Cord Factor"). Isolstion from petroleum ether extracts of young bacterial cultures.-— Am. Rev. Tuberc. 67: 629-643.
5 3 — Noli, H., Bloch, H. 1953.-—A toxic lipid component of tubercle bacillus ("Cord Facor"). Occurrence in chloroform ex-91 —tracts of young and older bacterial cultures.— Am. Rev. T u berc. 67: 828-852.
54— Asselinenu, — Bloch, H., Lederer, E. 1953.— A toxic lipid component of the tubercle bacillus ("Cord Factor"). Occurrence and distribution in various bacterial extrats.— Am. Rev. Tuberc. 67: 853-858. Ver también: 54 Friedmann, I., Russell, K. 1953.— Serpiginous growth of tubercle bacilli in media containing embryonic tissue.— J.J. Path. Bact. 65: 4 95-500 .
55 Kirby, W. M. M ., Dubos, R. J. 1952.— Effect o f penicillin on the tubercle bacillus "in vitro".
56— Tison, F. 1953.— Ncuvelle technique D'inoculatjon au Co-baye de Produits Surinfectés pour la recherche du Bacille Tubérculeux. Usage de L'Aureomycine.— Ann. Inst. Pasteur 85: 274-277.
57— Dubos, R. J., Davis, B. D. 1946.— ¡ Factors affecting the growth of tubercle bacilli in liquid media.— J. Exp. Med. 83: 409-423. ‘
58 Muggia, A. 1948.— Factores Ambientales y Mutaciones Biológicas. (De algunas propiedades biológicas del bacilo de la tuberculosis).— Bol. Inf. Cient Nac. Quito, v. II (1 3 -1 4 ): 46-55.
58 Muggia, A. 1926. Sulla attenuaxiones del bacillo del tubercolo per mezzo di sostanze chimiche. Gior. Batt. Imm. I, 2.
58b. Muggia, A, 1926. Ricerche ed osservazioni sulla tubercolois sperimentale del testicolo. Gior. Batt. Imm. I, 9.
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Hidalgo Borja G. Cultivo del M. tuberculosis en embriones de pollo. Rev Fac Cien Med (Quito) [Internet]. 7 de julio de 2017 [citado 15 de noviembre de 2024];5(1-4):7-93. Disponible en: https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CIENCIAS_MEDICAS/article/view/318
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