El Auxograma para el diagnósitco del crecimiento físico y la desnutrición
Resumen
Ante la necesidad de conocer nuestra realidad para transformarla, y teniendo en cuenta, por un' lado, que el crecimiento físico de los niños está ampliamente reconocido como un índice sensible de la salud y nutrición de una población (Jordán 1975, 1977, 1979; Tanner 1966, 1976; Morley 1973; Eveleth 1976; Faulhaber 1976; Sabry 1977; Behar 1977; FAO 1977; Cameron 1978) y por otro lado, que la antropometría (parte de la Auxología, de "auxos" crecimiento) está considerada como la mejor herramienta para el diagnóstico del estado nutricional (Jelliffe 1966; Meredith 1969; Malina 1972; Kohn 1973; Burguess 1975; Seoane 1977; Roña 1978; Waterlow 1972, 1973, 1977; González 1982), propusimos en 1980 el instrumento metodológico-técnico denominado ¡AUXOGRAMA, para el diagnóstico clínico y epidemiológico del crecimiento infantil y la desnutrición.
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BEHAR M. La desnutrición como una enfermedad social. Educación Médica y Salud, II: 175, 1977.
BURGESS H. AND A. fiel.worker's guide to a nutritional status survey. The American Journal of Clinical Nutritión 28: 1299-1321, 1975.
CAMERON N. The methods of Auxological Anthropometri in Postnatal Growth, in Human Growth Vol. 2 London 1978.
EVELETH P. Worldwide variation in human growth. Cambridge University Press, 1976.
FAO Leading Article: Growth as a monitor of nutritional status. Food and Nutritión, 3:21,1977.
FAULHABER J. Investigación longitudinal del crecimiento. Colección Científica No. 26 de Antropología Física, México, 1976.
GONZALEZ A. Estudio comparativo de diferentes índices antropométricos y sistemas de clasificación del estado nutricional. División de Nutrición, Departamento de Estudios Experimentales, México 1982.
HABICHT J. ET. AL. Height and weight standars for preschool children: How relevant are ethnic differences in growth potential? Lancet I: 615,1974.
HAMILL P. ET. AL. Physical growth: National Center for Health Statistics percentiles. The American Journal óf Clinical Nutritión, 32:607-629, 1979.
HERMIDA C.—ET.AL. Metodología diagnóstica de la desnutrición. (Mimeo) ININMS, Quito 1980. — Crecimiento Infantil y Superviviencia. Quito 1981.— ET. AL. Diagnóstico de la Desnutrición Infantil. Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Quito VI (2): 81-94, 1981.
JELLIFFE D. The assessment of the nutritional status of the community. WHO, Geneva 1966.
JORDAN J. — ET.AL. The 1972 Cuban national child growth study as an example of population health monitoring: desing and methods. Annals of Human Biology, 2: 153-171, 1975.— ET. AL. Desarrollo Humano en Cuba. Editorial Científico-Técnica. La Habana 1979.
KOHN F. Nutritional Anthropometry of preadolecent children. University of Maryland, 1973.
MALINA R. Skln fold-body weight correlation in Negro and White children of elementary school age. The American Journal of Clinical Nutritión, 25: 861-863, 1972.
MEREDITH H. Body size of contemporary groups of eight-year oíd children studied in different parts of the world. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child
Development, 34:1, 1969.
MOR LEY D.. Pediatric Priorlties in developing countries. Butterworth, London 1973 NCHS Growth Curves for Children Birth-18 years United States. National Center
for Health Statistics, Vital and Health Statistics, Serie II number 165, 1977.
OPS Ficha de crecimiento para uso internacional en el cuidado de la salud materna e infantil. Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Washington 1980.
ROÑA R. ET.AL. Social factors and height of primary school children in England and Scotland. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 32: 147-154 1978.
SABRV Z. Assessing the nutritional status of populations. Technical an political considerations. Food an Nutrition 3: 4, 1977.
SEOANE N. Nutritional Antropometry in the Identification of Malnutrition in Childhood. Environmental Child Health. September 1977.
TANNER J .- ET. AL. Standars from birth to maturity for height, weight, height velocity and weight velocity: British Children, 1965, Part II. Archives of d¡- seases in childhood, 41: 613, 1966. —ET. AL. Clinical Longitudinal standars for height, weight, height velocity, weight velocity and the stages of pu berty. Archives of Disease in Childood, 51: 170,1976.
WATERLOW J— ET.AL. The presentation and use of height and weight data for comparing nutritional status of groups of children under the age of 10 years, Bulletin of the WHO, 55: 489-498, 1977.
Classification and definition of protein calorie malnutrition, British Medical Journal, 3: 566,1972. — Note on the assessment and classification of protein-energy malnutrition in children. Lancet 2: 87, 1973. * Profesor principal de Método Epidemiológico.
BURGESS H. AND A. fiel.worker's guide to a nutritional status survey. The American Journal of Clinical Nutritión 28: 1299-1321, 1975.
CAMERON N. The methods of Auxological Anthropometri in Postnatal Growth, in Human Growth Vol. 2 London 1978.
EVELETH P. Worldwide variation in human growth. Cambridge University Press, 1976.
FAO Leading Article: Growth as a monitor of nutritional status. Food and Nutritión, 3:21,1977.
FAULHABER J. Investigación longitudinal del crecimiento. Colección Científica No. 26 de Antropología Física, México, 1976.
GONZALEZ A. Estudio comparativo de diferentes índices antropométricos y sistemas de clasificación del estado nutricional. División de Nutrición, Departamento de Estudios Experimentales, México 1982.
HABICHT J. ET. AL. Height and weight standars for preschool children: How relevant are ethnic differences in growth potential? Lancet I: 615,1974.
HAMILL P. ET. AL. Physical growth: National Center for Health Statistics percentiles. The American Journal óf Clinical Nutritión, 32:607-629, 1979.
HERMIDA C.—ET.AL. Metodología diagnóstica de la desnutrición. (Mimeo) ININMS, Quito 1980. — Crecimiento Infantil y Superviviencia. Quito 1981.— ET. AL. Diagnóstico de la Desnutrición Infantil. Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Quito VI (2): 81-94, 1981.
JELLIFFE D. The assessment of the nutritional status of the community. WHO, Geneva 1966.
JORDAN J. — ET.AL. The 1972 Cuban national child growth study as an example of population health monitoring: desing and methods. Annals of Human Biology, 2: 153-171, 1975.— ET. AL. Desarrollo Humano en Cuba. Editorial Científico-Técnica. La Habana 1979.
KOHN F. Nutritional Anthropometry of preadolecent children. University of Maryland, 1973.
MALINA R. Skln fold-body weight correlation in Negro and White children of elementary school age. The American Journal of Clinical Nutritión, 25: 861-863, 1972.
MEREDITH H. Body size of contemporary groups of eight-year oíd children studied in different parts of the world. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child
Development, 34:1, 1969.
MOR LEY D.. Pediatric Priorlties in developing countries. Butterworth, London 1973 NCHS Growth Curves for Children Birth-18 years United States. National Center
for Health Statistics, Vital and Health Statistics, Serie II number 165, 1977.
OPS Ficha de crecimiento para uso internacional en el cuidado de la salud materna e infantil. Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Washington 1980.
ROÑA R. ET.AL. Social factors and height of primary school children in England and Scotland. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 32: 147-154 1978.
SABRV Z. Assessing the nutritional status of populations. Technical an political considerations. Food an Nutrition 3: 4, 1977.
SEOANE N. Nutritional Antropometry in the Identification of Malnutrition in Childhood. Environmental Child Health. September 1977.
TANNER J .- ET. AL. Standars from birth to maturity for height, weight, height velocity and weight velocity: British Children, 1965, Part II. Archives of d¡- seases in childhood, 41: 613, 1966. —ET. AL. Clinical Longitudinal standars for height, weight, height velocity, weight velocity and the stages of pu berty. Archives of Disease in Childood, 51: 170,1976.
WATERLOW J— ET.AL. The presentation and use of height and weight data for comparing nutritional status of groups of children under the age of 10 years, Bulletin of the WHO, 55: 489-498, 1977.
Classification and definition of protein calorie malnutrition, British Medical Journal, 3: 566,1972. — Note on the assessment and classification of protein-energy malnutrition in children. Lancet 2: 87, 1973. * Profesor principal de Método Epidemiológico.
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Publicado
2017-06-24
Cómo citar
1.
Hermida Bustos C. El Auxograma para el diagnósitco del crecimiento físico y la desnutrición. Rev Fac Cien Med (Quito) [Internet]. 24 de junio de 2017 [citado 19 de diciembre de 2024];7(1-2):1-25. Disponible en: https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CIENCIAS_MEDICAS/article/view/481
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