Renegotiations of temporalities due to state-enforced relocation of informal settlements in Montevideo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29166/csociales.v1i48.8495Keywords:
Planned relocation, Temporalities, Rhythms, Informal Settlement, Territory of waitingAbstract
In the context of everyday practices in informal settlements, temporal conflicts with state actors inevitably arise. In addition to the rhythms of the residents and the state, this article incorporates other relevant temporalities, such as those of the market and those related to environmental disasters. By focusing on amplified temporal collisions and the renegotiations between hegemonic and originary temporalities (Iparraguirre, 2022), this study explores the case of a partial relocation in Montevideo, in an area considered to be at environmental risk, through its spatial-temporal complexity. This article will demonstrate, on one hand, how originary temporalities in informal settlements are produced and may be perpetuated, and how they can counter hegemonic notions of time. On the other hand, it will show how urban policies can transform settlements into territories of waiting (Musset & Vidal, 2016) and further intensify the collision of temporal rhythms through state-enforced relocation.
Downloads
References
Álvarez-Rivadulla, M. J. (2017a). Squatters and the politics of marginality in Uruguay. Palgrave Macmillan.
Álvarez-Rivadulla, M. J. (2017b). The weakness of symbolic boundaries: Handling exclusion among Montevideo's squatters. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 41(2), 251–265. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12450
Álvarez-Rivadulla, M. J. (2019). Política en los márgenes. Universidad de los Andes.
Auyero, J. (2012). Patients of the state: The politics of waiting in Argentina. Duke University Press.
Bartolomé, L. J. (1984). Forced resettlement and the survival systems of the urban poor. Ethnology, 23(3), 177–92.
Beier, R., Spire, A., Bridonneau, M. y Chanet, C. (2022). Introduction. Positioning “urban resettlement” in the global urban South. En R. Beier, A. Spire y M. Bridonneau (Eds.), Urban resettlements in the global South (pp. 1–21). Routledge.
Bolaña, M. J. (2019). Racismo, vivienda y segregación urbana (1890-2017). En A. Frega, N. Duffau, K. Chagas y N. Stalla (Eds.), Historia de la población africana y afrodescendiente en Uruguay (pp. 183–190). Gráfica Mosca.
Charmaz, K. (2014). Constructing grounded theory. Introducing qualitative methods. Sage.
Donat, J. y Dannecker, P. (2024). “You have to know how to wait”: Entangling im/mobilities, temporalities and aspirations in planned relocation studies. En Daniela Atanasova, Romana Bund, Dovaine Buschmann, Rachael Diniega, Jana Donat, Barbara Gfoellner y Nicola Kopf, (Eds.), Entangled future im/mobilities: An interdisciplinary outlook on mobility studies. Transcript. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839473801-006
Filardo, V. y Merklen, D. (2019). Detrás de la línea de la pobreza: La vida en los barrios populares de Montevideo. Colección etnografía de los sectores populares. Pomaire.
Gabriel Hernández, E. I. (2019). Luces y sombras del Programa de Compra de Vivienda Usada. En A. L. Elorza y V. Monayar (Eds.), Encuentro de la red de asentamientos populares: Aportes teórico-metodológicos para la reflexión sobre políticas públicas de acceso al hábitat (pp. 509–519). Universidad Nacional de Córdoba.
Hernández, M. (2022). Putting out fires: The varying temporalities of disasters. Poetics, 93, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2021.101613
Hudson, J. (2015). The multiple temporalities of informal spaces. Geography compass, 9(8), 461–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12221
Intendencia de Montevideo. (2020). Plan parcial de ordenación, recuperación e integración urbana de la cuenca del arroya Chacarita.
Iparraguirre, G. (2022). Cultural rhythmics: Applied anthropology and global development from Latin America. Emerald Publishing.
Lombard, M. (2013). Struggling, suffering, hoping, waiting: Perceptions of temporality in two informal neighbourhoods in Mexico. Environment and Planning, 31(5), 813–829. https://doi.org/10.1068/d21610
Meth, P., Belihu, M., Buthelezi, S. y Masikane, F. (2023). Not entirely displacement: Conceptualizing relocation in Ethiopia and South Africa as “disruptive re-placement”. Urban Geography, 44(5), 824–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2022.2042067
Montes-Maldonado, C. y López-Gallego, L. (2022). Challenges of state ethnographies in Uruguayan enclosed facilities for children and adolescents. Antípoda, (47), 25–46. https://doi.org/10.7440/antipoda47.2022.02
Musset, A. y Vidal, L. (2016). General Introduction. En A. Musset y L. Vidal (Eds.), Waiting territories in the Americas: Life in the intervals of migration and urban transit. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Ministerio de Vivienda y Ordenamiento Territorial. (2020a). Plan Quinquenal de Vivienda 2020-2024.
MVOT. (2020b). Programa de Mejoramiento de Barrios - PMB III 4651/OC-UR. Reglamento operativo: ROP- PMBIII- 2020.
MVOTMA. (2018). Proyecto del reglamento operativo de programa Plan Nacional de Relocalizaciones (PNR).
MVOTMA y DINAGUA (2019). Mapas de riesgo de inundaciones en Uruguay: Construyendo acuerdos nacionales.
Nixon, R. (2011). Slow violence and the environmentalism of the poor. Harvard University Press.
Oliver-Smith, A. (2013). Theorizing vulnerability in a globalized world: A political ecological perspective. En G. Bankoff, G. Frerks y D. Hilhorst (Eds.), Mapping vulnerability (pp. 10–24). Routledge.
Renfrew, D. (2018). Life without lead: Contamination, crisis, and hope in Uruguay. Critical Environments: Vol. 4. University of California Press. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520968240
Rogers, S. y Wilmsen, B. (2020). Towards a critical geography of resettlement. Progress in Human Geography, 44(2), 256–75. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132518824659
Taks, J. (2020). Anthropology of socionatural disasters in Uruguay. En V. García-Acosta (Ed.), Routledge studies in hazards, disaster risk and climate change. The Anthropology of Disasters in Latin America. State of the Art (pp. 179–197). Routledge.
Vaillant, G. (2013). The politics of temporality: An analysis of leftist youth politics and generational contention. Social Movement Studies, 12(4), 377–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2012.723367
Vidal, L. (2016). General conclusion: 10 points about waiting territories. En A. Musset y L. Vidal (Eds.), Waiting territories in the Americas: Life in the intervals of migration and urban transit (pp. 330–332). Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Webb, G. R. (2018). The cultural turn in disaster research: Understanding resilience and vulnerability through the lens of culture. En H. Rodríguez, W. W. Donner y J. E. Trainor (Eds.), Handbook of disaster research (pp. 109–121). Springer.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jana Donat

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Política de acceso abierto
La revista Ciencias Sociales adhiere al modelo Acceso Abierto en el que los contenidos de las publicaciones científicas se encuentran disponibles a texto completo libre y gratuito en Internet, sin embargos temporales, y cuyos costos de producción editorial no son transferidos a los/las autores/as.
En ese sentido, no existe costo alguno para los/as autores/as en el envío o durante el proceso editorial, defendiendo el derecho a la información con equidad e iguales oportunidades de acceso.
Licencia y derechos de autor/a
Los autores conservan todos los derechos de publicación del artículo y conceden a la Revista Ciencias Sociales una licencia no exclusiva, intrasferible y sin regalías por duración ilimitada para su reproducción, distribución y comunicación pública a nivel mundial bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY NC 4.0)