Comparison of Bonded Shear Strength of Composite Slabs as a Function of Experimentally Obtained M and K Parameters Versus Existing Equations
Main Article Content
Abstract
For the proper performance of composite slabs, the interaction between concrete and the steel plate is crucial. The shear adhesion strength allows us to understand the behavior and capacity of the system against a longitudinal slip failure mode. However, at the national level, the evaluation of the performance and adhesion capacity of these slabs against shear forces is scarce. In this context, an experimental study is presented on composite slabs with a 1 mm thick sheet metal, whose objective is to evaluate their physical-mechanical behavior. Using a linear regression analysis applied to the data obtained in laboratory tests, the parameters "m" and "k" are determined. For the development of the tests, eight specimens were prepared, strictly following the guidelines established in international standards. These specimens were divided into four sets, each consisting of two samples, maintaining a similar configuration and using the thickness of the concrete layer as an experimental variable. The results obtained in the tests allow us to determine the shear capacity of the slabs and compare it with the values provided by the manufacturers. These results seek to be relevant for engineers and manufacturers in the face of the scarcity of information and studies on the subject.
Downloads
Metrics
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
M. López, R. Larrúa y C. Recarey, «Un nuevo sistema de diseño de embuticiones en láminas de acero para maximizar resistencia de losas compuestas,» Revista de Ingeniería & Construcción, vol. 22, nº 3, pp. 145-156, 2007.
S. Seleim, Ultimate Shear Bond Capacity Of Composite Steel Deck Concrete Slabs. M.A.Sc. Tesis, Universidad de Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canadá, 1979.
J. Cueva, «Estudio del comportamiento de las losas con placa colaborante en términos de parámetros geométricos y mecánicos,» Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, 2019. [En línea]. Available: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/20546.
H. Cifuentes y F. Medina, «Experimental study on shear bond behavior of composite slabs according to Eurocode 4,» Journal of Constructional Steel Research, nº 82, pp. 99-110, 2013.
A. Namdei, «Design of composite slabs with profiled steel decking: A comparison between experimental and analytical studies,» International Journal of Advanced Structural Engineering, vol. 3, pp. 1-15, 2012.
S. Hajir, S. Bakar y M. Ahmadi, «Experimental studies on corrugated steel-concrete composite slab,» Gradevinar, vol. 3, nº 67, pp. 225-233, 2015.
L. Echeverria y J. Gutierrez, «Análisis crítico sobre el ensayo m-k de forjados de chapa colaborante,» ALCONPAT, vol. 2, nº 4, pp. 185-192, 2013.
F. Ballester, «Losas mixtas: mecánica de flexión y métodos de cálculo,» 26 julio 2023. [En línea]. Available: https://www.tdx.cat/bitstream/handle/10803/6864/09Mfb09de14.pdf?sequence=9.
E. I. Celis Imbajoa, «Comportamiento no lineal de losas compuestas por lámina colaborante, con y sin refuerzo convencional. Modelación experimental y numérica.,» Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 2020. [En línea]. Available: https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/77789.
J. Villareal, «Determinación experimental de coeficientes m y k para planchas metálicas de espesores 0.65, 0.76 y 1[mm], con diferentes espesores de hormigón, y dos diámetros diferentes de malla electro-soldada corrugada, sometida a cargas de flexión monotónicas y cícli,» Escuela Politecnica Nacional, 2023. [En línea]. Available: http://bibdigital.epn.edu.ec/handle/15000/24954.
Steel Deck Institute, T-CD-2011 Test Standar for Composite Steel Deck-Slabs, American National Standards Institute, 2011.
NOVACERO, «Estructuras Metálicas y Mixtas Novalosa,» 15 febrero 2019. [En línea]. Available: https://www.novacero.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Novalosa-Catalogo-Digital.pdf.
MIDUVI, «Seguridad estrutural de las edificaciones: NEC-SE-HM: Estructuras de Hormigón Armado,» Septiembre 2016. [En línea]. Available: https://www.habitatyvivienda.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/8.-NEC-SE-HM-Hormigon-Armado.pdf.
INEN, Determinación de la resistencia a la compresión de especímenes cilíndricos de hormigón de cemento hidráulico, Quito: Instituto Ecuatoriano de Normalización, 2010.
ACI, Building Code Requeriments for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-19), ACI, 2019.
V. P. Galán Burneo y D. W. Jaramillo Gutiérrez, «Ensayo experimental de los conectores de corte de las losas tipo DECK,» 19 Septiembre 2012. [En línea]. Available: https://bibdigital.epn.edu.ec/handle/15000/4948.