¿Ser taxista es un factor de riesgo cardiovascular? Análisis del perfil lipídico e IMC
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29166/ciencias_medicas.v42i2.1506Palabras clave:
perfil lipídico, riesgo cardiovascular, Índice de masa corporal, taxistasResumen
Contexto: existen múltiples factores de riesgo modificables involucrados en la aparición de eventos cardiovasculares, como los niveles de lipoproteína de baja densidad elevados, lipoproteína de alta densidad disminuida, la hipertensión arterial, el hábito tabáquico, consumo de alcohol y el sedentarismo.
Objetivo: es relacionar el índice de masa corporal con el perfil lipídico en los conductores de taxi, además conocer los hábitos y prácticas de vida relacionados.
Sujetos y métodos: estudio observacional, transversal, epidemiológico en el que se evaluó 112 participantes, 89 (70,46%) hombres y 23 (20.53%) mujeres, con una edad entre 19 y 68 años de edad; se midió peso, talla, IMC, presión arterial y se determinó el perfil lipídico.
Resultados: 32 individuos tienen peso normal, mientras que 60 tienen obesidad, 19 obesidad tipo 1 y 1 obesidad tipo 2.
Conclusión: los conductores de taxi tienen alta prevalencia de obesidad. Los resultados de este estudio servirán de base para el diseño de intervenciones educativas centradas en la motivación y el autocuidado para prevenir el sobrepeso y predecir el riesgo de padecer un evento cardiovascular.
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