Incidencia del Parto Prematuro en el Hospital "Isidro Ayora"
Resumen
El presente es un estudio retrospectivo de 111 partos prematuros que se produjeron en el hospital Gineco—Obstétrico “ Isidro Ayora” en el período comprendido entre enero y junio de 1982. Se analizan diferentes parámetros epidemiológicos como número de gestaciones maternas, edad del embarazo, peso del neonato, modalidad de terminación del embarazo, existencia de sufrimiento fetal y de ruptura prematura de membranas, toxemia, control prenatal, antecedentes de abortos, estado civil y condiciones sociales y culturales, los mismos que discutimos con las experiencias de otros autores.
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1. Fuller, W.: Tratamiento del parto prematuro. Clin. Obstet.Gynecol., 2: 569,1978.
2. World Health Organization: Prevention of perinatal morbility and mortality. Public. Health Papers, 42,1969.
3. Hoffman, HJ., Lunden, F., Bakketeing, L. and Harley, E.: Classification by birth weight and gestational age for futur studies of prematurity. In Reed DM S tan ley FJ. (eds): The Epidemiológy of Prematurity. Baltimore, Urban & Schawarzenberg, p. 297,1977.
4. Kaltreider, F. and Kohl, S.: Epidemiología del parto antes de término. Clin. Obstet. Gynecol., 1 :17,1980.
5. Turnbull, A.C.: Actiology of preterm labor. In: Preterm Labor. London, The Royal College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, p. 56,1977.
6. Hoffman, H. and Bakketeing, L.: Factores de riesgo relacionados con la aparición de un nacimiento pretérmino. Clin. Obstet. Gynecol., 3:691,1984.
7. Rush, R., Keirse, M., Howat, P., Baun, J., Anderson, A. and Turnbull, A.: Contributions of preterm delivery to perinatal mortality. Br. Med. J. 2:965,1976.
8. Pratt, M., Janus, Z. and Sayal, N.: Maternal variations in prematurity (1973—1974). In Reed D. M., Stanley F.J. (eds): The Epidemiology of Prematurity. Baltimore, Urban & Schawarzenberg, p. 53,1977.
9. Hardy, J.B. and Mellitus, E.D.: Relationship of low birth weight to maternal characteristics of age, parity, education and body size. In Reed DM., Stanley FJ. (eds): The Epidemiology of Prematurity. Baltimore, Urban & Schawarzenberg, p. 105,1977.
10. Hertz, R., Sokol, R., Knokes, J ., Rosen, M., Chik, L. and Hirsch, V.: Clinical estimation o f gestational ages: Rules for avoiding preterm delivery. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 131: 395, 1978.
11. Hobel, C. and Dakes, G.: Consideraciones especiales sobre tratamiento del parto prematuro. Clin. Obstet. Gynecol., 1: 152,1980.
12. Stewar, A., Turcan, D., Rawlings, G. and. Reynolds, E.: Prognosis for infants weighing 1000 g or les at birth. Arch. Dis. Child., 52: 97,1977.
13. Usher, R., Alien, A. and McLean, F.: Risk of respiratory distress syndrome related to gestational age route of delivery and maternal diabetes. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 111: 826, 1971.
14. Scheek, K. and Nubar, J.: Variations of fetal presentation with gestational age. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 125:269,1976.
15. Goldenberg, R. and Nelson, K.: The premature broech. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 127: 240, 1977.
16. Berkowitz, R., Kantar, R., Beck, G. and Wariaw J.: The relationship between rupture of the membranes and the respiratrory distress syndrome, Am. J. ObsteU Gynecol., 124: 712, 1974.
17. Gunn, G., Mishel, D. and Morton, D.: Premature rupture of the fetal membranes. A Review. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 106: 469,1970.
18. Terris, M. and Glasser, M.: A life table analysis of the relations of prenatal case to prematurity. Am. J. Public. Health, 64: 869,1974.
19. Chase, H.C.: Time trends in low birth weight in The United States. In Reed DJV1., Stanley F. J. (eds): The Epidemioiogy of Prematurity. Baltimore, Urban & Schawarzenberg, p. 17, 1977.
20. Johnson, J. and Dubin, N.: Prevención del parto prematuro. Clin. Obstet. Gynecol., 1: 49,1980.
21. Kaltreider, D.F. and Johnson, J.W. Jr.: Patients at high risk for low birth weight delivery. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 124: 25,1976.
22. Hemminki, E. and Starfield, B.: Prevention of low birth weight and preterm birth s; literature review and suggestions for research policy. Milbank Mem Fund., 56: 339,1978.
23. Bakketeing, L. and Hoffman, H.: The epidemioiogy of preterm birth: results from a longitudinal study of births in Norway. In: Eider M, Hendicks, C. (eds): Preterm Labor. London: Butterworths International Medical Reviews, p. 17,1981.
24. Newton, R., Webster, P., Binn, P., Maskrey, N. and Phillips, A.: Psychosial stress in pregnancy and its relations to the onset of premature labour. Br. Med.J., 2:411,1979.
25. Berkowitz, G.S.: An epidemioiogy study of preterm delivery. Am. J. EpidemioL, 113: 81, 1981.
2. World Health Organization: Prevention of perinatal morbility and mortality. Public. Health Papers, 42,1969.
3. Hoffman, HJ., Lunden, F., Bakketeing, L. and Harley, E.: Classification by birth weight and gestational age for futur studies of prematurity. In Reed DM S tan ley FJ. (eds): The Epidemiológy of Prematurity. Baltimore, Urban & Schawarzenberg, p. 297,1977.
4. Kaltreider, F. and Kohl, S.: Epidemiología del parto antes de término. Clin. Obstet. Gynecol., 1 :17,1980.
5. Turnbull, A.C.: Actiology of preterm labor. In: Preterm Labor. London, The Royal College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, p. 56,1977.
6. Hoffman, H. and Bakketeing, L.: Factores de riesgo relacionados con la aparición de un nacimiento pretérmino. Clin. Obstet. Gynecol., 3:691,1984.
7. Rush, R., Keirse, M., Howat, P., Baun, J., Anderson, A. and Turnbull, A.: Contributions of preterm delivery to perinatal mortality. Br. Med. J. 2:965,1976.
8. Pratt, M., Janus, Z. and Sayal, N.: Maternal variations in prematurity (1973—1974). In Reed D. M., Stanley F.J. (eds): The Epidemiology of Prematurity. Baltimore, Urban & Schawarzenberg, p. 53,1977.
9. Hardy, J.B. and Mellitus, E.D.: Relationship of low birth weight to maternal characteristics of age, parity, education and body size. In Reed DM., Stanley FJ. (eds): The Epidemiology of Prematurity. Baltimore, Urban & Schawarzenberg, p. 105,1977.
10. Hertz, R., Sokol, R., Knokes, J ., Rosen, M., Chik, L. and Hirsch, V.: Clinical estimation o f gestational ages: Rules for avoiding preterm delivery. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 131: 395, 1978.
11. Hobel, C. and Dakes, G.: Consideraciones especiales sobre tratamiento del parto prematuro. Clin. Obstet. Gynecol., 1: 152,1980.
12. Stewar, A., Turcan, D., Rawlings, G. and. Reynolds, E.: Prognosis for infants weighing 1000 g or les at birth. Arch. Dis. Child., 52: 97,1977.
13. Usher, R., Alien, A. and McLean, F.: Risk of respiratory distress syndrome related to gestational age route of delivery and maternal diabetes. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 111: 826, 1971.
14. Scheek, K. and Nubar, J.: Variations of fetal presentation with gestational age. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 125:269,1976.
15. Goldenberg, R. and Nelson, K.: The premature broech. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 127: 240, 1977.
16. Berkowitz, R., Kantar, R., Beck, G. and Wariaw J.: The relationship between rupture of the membranes and the respiratrory distress syndrome, Am. J. ObsteU Gynecol., 124: 712, 1974.
17. Gunn, G., Mishel, D. and Morton, D.: Premature rupture of the fetal membranes. A Review. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 106: 469,1970.
18. Terris, M. and Glasser, M.: A life table analysis of the relations of prenatal case to prematurity. Am. J. Public. Health, 64: 869,1974.
19. Chase, H.C.: Time trends in low birth weight in The United States. In Reed DJV1., Stanley F. J. (eds): The Epidemioiogy of Prematurity. Baltimore, Urban & Schawarzenberg, p. 17, 1977.
20. Johnson, J. and Dubin, N.: Prevención del parto prematuro. Clin. Obstet. Gynecol., 1: 49,1980.
21. Kaltreider, D.F. and Johnson, J.W. Jr.: Patients at high risk for low birth weight delivery. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 124: 25,1976.
22. Hemminki, E. and Starfield, B.: Prevention of low birth weight and preterm birth s; literature review and suggestions for research policy. Milbank Mem Fund., 56: 339,1978.
23. Bakketeing, L. and Hoffman, H.: The epidemioiogy of preterm birth: results from a longitudinal study of births in Norway. In: Eider M, Hendicks, C. (eds): Preterm Labor. London: Butterworths International Medical Reviews, p. 17,1981.
24. Newton, R., Webster, P., Binn, P., Maskrey, N. and Phillips, A.: Psychosial stress in pregnancy and its relations to the onset of premature labour. Br. Med.J., 2:411,1979.
25. Berkowitz, G.S.: An epidemioiogy study of preterm delivery. Am. J. EpidemioL, 113: 81, 1981.
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Publicado
2017-06-16
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1.
Calle A, Mendoza M, Dominguez C, Terán V. Incidencia del Parto Prematuro en el Hospital "Isidro Ayora". Rev Fac Cien Med (Quito) [Internet]. 16 de junio de 2017 [citado 15 de noviembre de 2024];11(3-4):PDF. Disponible en: https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CIENCIAS_MEDICAS/article/view/599
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