Diabetes y embarazo
Resumen
La diabetes gestacional es definida por el National Diabetes Data Group como la disminución de la tolerancia a los hidratos de carbono que se reconoce por primera vez durante el embarazo actual (1). Por otra parte, el informe de la Organización Mundial de la Salud de 1980 establece que los criterios diagnósticos de la diabetes deben ser los mismos en todas las mujeres adultas, embarazadas o no (2). Dorothy Reycroft considera que es la intolerancia gestacional verdadera a los carbohidratos provocada por el embarazo y secundaria a hormonas diabetogenas
Descargas
Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.
Métricas
Cargando métricas ...
Citas
National Diabetes Data Group. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus and Other Categories of Glucose Intolerancie. Diabetes 1979; 28: 1039.
World Health Organization Expert Committe on Diabetes Mellitus. Second Report. Tech. Rep. Ser. WHO, No, 646, 1980.
Reycroft, D.: Metabolismo Materno en el Embarazo Normal y el Embarazo Complicado por Diabetes Sacarina, Clínicas Obstétricas y Ginecológicas,
geKalkhoff R.K., Kissebah, A.H., Kim H.J. Carbohydrate and Lipid Metabolism During Normal Pregnancy: Relationship to Gestation Hormone Action: fie Diabetic Pregnancy: a Perinatal Perspective. New York, Gruna & Stratton, 1979:3.
Young M., Regulation of Partition of Protein During Pregnancy Martini L. James VHT, eds. Fetal Endocrinology and Metabolism New York: Academic Press, 1983: 145.
Committee on Dietary Allowances, Food and Nutrition Board. Recommended Dietary Allowances, 9th ed. National Academy of Sciences, Washington D.C., U.S. Goverment Printing Office, 1980.
Knopp R. H., Montes A. , Childs M Metabolic Adjustments in Normal and Diabetic Pregnancies. Clin. Obst. Gynecol. 1981; 24:21. Munro H.N., Pilistine s.J., Fant M.E The Placenta In Nutrition. Ann. Rev. Nutr. 1983; 3:97.
Diament Y.Z., Kissilevitz R., Shafrir E., Changes in Activity of Enzymes Related to Glucolysis, Gluconeogenesis and Lipogenesis in Placentae fron Diabetic Woemen. Placenta 1984; 5:55.
Fernández 1., Gutierrez A., Rodriguez M.A., Valoración de los Requerimientos Insul ínicos con Páncreas Artificial en la Embarazada con Diabetes Gestacional Insulinodependiente (tipo l), Med. Clin. (Barc)., 1989; 93: 88-92.
Hollingsworth D.R., Ney D., Stubblefield N., Fell T. Metabolic and Therapeutic Assessment of Gestational Diabetes by Two Hour and 24 hour Isocaloric Meal Tolerance Test. Second International Workshop-Conference on Gestational Diabetes (1984) Diabetes. In Press. Freinkel N., Gabbe S.G., Summary and recommendations Of the Second International Workshop Conference on Gestational Diabetes 1985; 34:123.
O'Sullivan J.M. y Mahan C.M., Criteria for the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test in Pregnancy. Diabetes 1964; 13: 278. Wilkerson H.L., Hyman H., Kaufman M., Diagnostic Evaluation of Oral Glucose Tolerance Test in Nondiabetic Subjects after Various Levels of Carbohydrate Intake, N. Engl. J. Med. 1960; 262:1047. Zarate A., Canales E., Diabetes de la Embarazada, Revista Médica, 1986; 3:167-171.
Pedersen J. , Complicaciones y Condiciones Indicativas de Hiperglucemia y Diabetes Materna. En: La diabética Gestante y su Recién Nacido. Pedersen Salvat Editores, Barcelona, 1981, p. 33. O'Sullivan J. B., Charles D. Mahan C.M., Gestational Diabetes and Perinatal Mortality Rate, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 1973, 116:901.
Sepe S.J., Connell F. A., Gestational Diabetes. Incidence, Maternal Characteristics and Perinatal Outocome. Diabetes 1985; 34:13.
Phelwe W.E., Turtle J. R., Management of Pregnancy Complicated by Diabetes: Experience with 232 patient in a 4 year period. Aust NZ J. Obstet. Gynecol., 1984; 24:167
. Phelwe W.E., Storey G.N., Shearman R.P., Outcome of Pregnancy Complicated by Diabetes Experience with 232 patients in a 4 years period, Rest 1984: I :67.
Lowy C. Beard R.w., The UK Diabetic Pregnancy Survey. Acta Endocrinol, 1986: 277:86.
Adashi E. Y., Pinto H., Impact of Maternal Euglycemia of Fetal Outocome in Diabetic Pregnancy. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol, 1979, 133:268. Berne C., Wibell L., Ten Year Experience Of Insulin Treatment in Gestational Diabetes. Acta Pediatr. Scand., 1985; 320:85.
Fadel M. , Hammond C., Diabetes Mellitus and Pregnancy: Management and Results. J. Reprod. Med., 1982; 27:56.
Pettit D.J., Baird H.R., Diabetes Mellitus in Children FoIlowing Maternal Diabetes During Gestation, Diabetes, 1982; 32:66.
Van Assche y Fiarerts L. , Long Term Effect of Diabetes in Pregnancy in the Rat. Diabetes, 1985: 34.
Pettit D.J. Baird H.R., Excessive Obesity of Offspring of Pima Indian Women with Diabetes During Pregnancy, N. Engl. J. Med., 1983; 108:242.
O'Sullivan J.B., Long Term Follow up of Gestational Diabetics. En: Early Diabetes in Early Life. CameriniDåvalos R.A. Cole H.S., Academic Press. Nueva York, 1975, 1985. / 503.
Stowers J.M., Sutherland H.W., Long-range Implications for the Mothers. The Aberdeen Experience. Diabetes 1985; 34: 106.
Mestman J. H. , Anderson g.V., Gollow Up Study of 360 subjects with Abnormal Carbohidrate Metabolism During Pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol, 1972; 3439:421.
Metzger B.E., Bybee D.E., Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.
Correlations Between the Phenotypic and Genotypic Characteristics of the Mother and Abnormal Glucose Tolerance During the First Year Postpartum. Diabetes 1985; 34:111.
Canales E. , Ablanedo J., Complicaciones Maternas y Morbilidad Perinatal en la Diabética Tratada eon Hipogli• cemiantes Orales Durante la Gestaci6n., Ach. Invest. Med., Kalkahoff R., Jacobson M. , Progesterone, Pregnancy and the Augmented Plasrna Insulin Response. J. Clin. Endocrinol., 1980; 31:24.
Sandheimer S., Efectos Metabölicos de las Pfldoras Anticeptivas. Clin. Obstet. Gynecol, 1981; 3:935.
Adams P.W., Folkard J., Influence of Oral Contraceptives, Pyridoxine (vitamin B6) and Tryptophan on Carbohydrate Metabolism, Lancet 1986; I :759.
Skouby S.O., Pedersen L. , LOW Dosage Oral Contraceptives in Women with a Previous Gestational Diabetes. Obstet. Gynecol., 1982; 59:325.
Stout R.W., Overview of the Association Betwen Insulin and Atherosclerosis. Metab. Clin Exp, 1985; 12:17.
World Health Organization Expert Committe on Diabetes Mellitus. Second Report. Tech. Rep. Ser. WHO, No, 646, 1980.
Reycroft, D.: Metabolismo Materno en el Embarazo Normal y el Embarazo Complicado por Diabetes Sacarina, Clínicas Obstétricas y Ginecológicas,
geKalkhoff R.K., Kissebah, A.H., Kim H.J. Carbohydrate and Lipid Metabolism During Normal Pregnancy: Relationship to Gestation Hormone Action: fie Diabetic Pregnancy: a Perinatal Perspective. New York, Gruna & Stratton, 1979:3.
Young M., Regulation of Partition of Protein During Pregnancy Martini L. James VHT, eds. Fetal Endocrinology and Metabolism New York: Academic Press, 1983: 145.
Committee on Dietary Allowances, Food and Nutrition Board. Recommended Dietary Allowances, 9th ed. National Academy of Sciences, Washington D.C., U.S. Goverment Printing Office, 1980.
Knopp R. H., Montes A. , Childs M Metabolic Adjustments in Normal and Diabetic Pregnancies. Clin. Obst. Gynecol. 1981; 24:21. Munro H.N., Pilistine s.J., Fant M.E The Placenta In Nutrition. Ann. Rev. Nutr. 1983; 3:97.
Diament Y.Z., Kissilevitz R., Shafrir E., Changes in Activity of Enzymes Related to Glucolysis, Gluconeogenesis and Lipogenesis in Placentae fron Diabetic Woemen. Placenta 1984; 5:55.
Fernández 1., Gutierrez A., Rodriguez M.A., Valoración de los Requerimientos Insul ínicos con Páncreas Artificial en la Embarazada con Diabetes Gestacional Insulinodependiente (tipo l), Med. Clin. (Barc)., 1989; 93: 88-92.
Hollingsworth D.R., Ney D., Stubblefield N., Fell T. Metabolic and Therapeutic Assessment of Gestational Diabetes by Two Hour and 24 hour Isocaloric Meal Tolerance Test. Second International Workshop-Conference on Gestational Diabetes (1984) Diabetes. In Press. Freinkel N., Gabbe S.G., Summary and recommendations Of the Second International Workshop Conference on Gestational Diabetes 1985; 34:123.
O'Sullivan J.M. y Mahan C.M., Criteria for the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test in Pregnancy. Diabetes 1964; 13: 278. Wilkerson H.L., Hyman H., Kaufman M., Diagnostic Evaluation of Oral Glucose Tolerance Test in Nondiabetic Subjects after Various Levels of Carbohydrate Intake, N. Engl. J. Med. 1960; 262:1047. Zarate A., Canales E., Diabetes de la Embarazada, Revista Médica, 1986; 3:167-171.
Pedersen J. , Complicaciones y Condiciones Indicativas de Hiperglucemia y Diabetes Materna. En: La diabética Gestante y su Recién Nacido. Pedersen Salvat Editores, Barcelona, 1981, p. 33. O'Sullivan J. B., Charles D. Mahan C.M., Gestational Diabetes and Perinatal Mortality Rate, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 1973, 116:901.
Sepe S.J., Connell F. A., Gestational Diabetes. Incidence, Maternal Characteristics and Perinatal Outocome. Diabetes 1985; 34:13.
Phelwe W.E., Turtle J. R., Management of Pregnancy Complicated by Diabetes: Experience with 232 patient in a 4 year period. Aust NZ J. Obstet. Gynecol., 1984; 24:167
. Phelwe W.E., Storey G.N., Shearman R.P., Outcome of Pregnancy Complicated by Diabetes Experience with 232 patients in a 4 years period, Rest 1984: I :67.
Lowy C. Beard R.w., The UK Diabetic Pregnancy Survey. Acta Endocrinol, 1986: 277:86.
Adashi E. Y., Pinto H., Impact of Maternal Euglycemia of Fetal Outocome in Diabetic Pregnancy. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol, 1979, 133:268. Berne C., Wibell L., Ten Year Experience Of Insulin Treatment in Gestational Diabetes. Acta Pediatr. Scand., 1985; 320:85.
Fadel M. , Hammond C., Diabetes Mellitus and Pregnancy: Management and Results. J. Reprod. Med., 1982; 27:56.
Pettit D.J., Baird H.R., Diabetes Mellitus in Children FoIlowing Maternal Diabetes During Gestation, Diabetes, 1982; 32:66.
Van Assche y Fiarerts L. , Long Term Effect of Diabetes in Pregnancy in the Rat. Diabetes, 1985: 34.
Pettit D.J. Baird H.R., Excessive Obesity of Offspring of Pima Indian Women with Diabetes During Pregnancy, N. Engl. J. Med., 1983; 108:242.
O'Sullivan J.B., Long Term Follow up of Gestational Diabetics. En: Early Diabetes in Early Life. CameriniDåvalos R.A. Cole H.S., Academic Press. Nueva York, 1975, 1985. / 503.
Stowers J.M., Sutherland H.W., Long-range Implications for the Mothers. The Aberdeen Experience. Diabetes 1985; 34: 106.
Mestman J. H. , Anderson g.V., Gollow Up Study of 360 subjects with Abnormal Carbohidrate Metabolism During Pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol, 1972; 3439:421.
Metzger B.E., Bybee D.E., Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.
Correlations Between the Phenotypic and Genotypic Characteristics of the Mother and Abnormal Glucose Tolerance During the First Year Postpartum. Diabetes 1985; 34:111.
Canales E. , Ablanedo J., Complicaciones Maternas y Morbilidad Perinatal en la Diabética Tratada eon Hipogli• cemiantes Orales Durante la Gestaci6n., Ach. Invest. Med., Kalkahoff R., Jacobson M. , Progesterone, Pregnancy and the Augmented Plasrna Insulin Response. J. Clin. Endocrinol., 1980; 31:24.
Sandheimer S., Efectos Metabölicos de las Pfldoras Anticeptivas. Clin. Obstet. Gynecol, 1981; 3:935.
Adams P.W., Folkard J., Influence of Oral Contraceptives, Pyridoxine (vitamin B6) and Tryptophan on Carbohydrate Metabolism, Lancet 1986; I :759.
Skouby S.O., Pedersen L. , LOW Dosage Oral Contraceptives in Women with a Previous Gestational Diabetes. Obstet. Gynecol., 1982; 59:325.
Stout R.W., Overview of the Association Betwen Insulin and Atherosclerosis. Metab. Clin Exp, 1985; 12:17.
Descargas
Publicado
2017-06-24
Cómo citar
1.
Vega I, Montenegro C. Diabetes y embarazo. Rev Fac Cien Med (Quito) [Internet]. 24 de junio de 2017 [citado 30 de abril de 2024];20(3-4):95-9. Disponible en: https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CIENCIAS_MEDICAS/article/view/830
Número
Sección
ARTÍCULOS ORIGINALES
