Aeroalergenos en Rinitis Crónica y Asma Bronquial
Resumen
En 77 pacientes afectos de rinitis crónica y/o asma bronquial se estudió la prevalencia de sensibilizaciones cutáneas a una bacteria de alergenos presentes en nuestro medio ambiente, .utilizando lá técnicá del prick test. Se encontraron 49 (63.6o/o) individuos alérgicos en el total de la muestra, 71o/o en él grupo de hombres, 56.4o/o en el grupo de mujeres y 76.9o/o en el grupo de niños menores de 12 años, siendo este último valor significativamente superior (p <0.05) al encontrado en el de individuos mayores de 12 años (50o/o). De los pacientes alérgicos, el 83.6 °/o estaban sensibilizados a Dermatophagoides pteronussinus, el 71.4o/o a Dermatophagoides farinae, el 69,3o/o a polvo de casa, el 55o/o a pelo de gato, el 28.5o/o a pólenes, el 18.3o/o a pelo de perro y el 2o/o a hongos.
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1. Businco L., Borsetto-Menghi AM, Lucárelli S. y col.: “Intradermal skin test with Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus in asthmatic children: Correlation with specific IqE and bronchial provocation tests”. Clinical Allergy. 9: 459- 463,1979.
2. McAllen MK, Assem ESK, Mannsell K.: “House dusí mite asthma: Results of challenge test on five criteria with Dermatophagoidcs pteronyssinus”. Br. Med. J. 2: 601,1970.
3. Rosenberg GL, Rosenthal RR, Norman PS.: “Inhalation challenge with rágweéd pollen in ragweed-sensitive asthmatics”. J. Allergy Glin. Inmunol. 71: 302-310,1983.
4. Mopre BS, Hyde JS.: “Breed-specific dog hypersensitivity in humans”. J. Allergy Glin. Immunol. 66: 198-203,1980.
5. Holford—Strevens V, Wide L, Mílne JF, Pepys J.: “Allergens and antigens of Dermatophagoides farinae”. Clin. Éxp. immunol. 6: 49, 1970.
6. Sarsfield KJ.: “Role of huose dust mite in childhood asthma”. Arch. Child. 49: 711, 1974.
7. Salvagio J, Ankrust L.: “Mold-induced asthma” J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 68: 327-346, 1981.
8. Valdivieso R, Moneo I, Pola J.: “Occupational asthma and contact urticaria caused by buckwheat flour”. Ann Allergy. 63: 149-152,1989.
9. Valdivieso R, Quirce S, Sainz T.: “Bronchial asthma caused by Lathyrus sativus (chicklinpea)”. Allergy. 43: 536-539,1988.
10. Valdivieso R, Pola J. Zapata C.: “Farm animal feeders: Another group affected by cereal flour asthma”. Allergy. 43: 406-410,1988.
11. Reed CE, Townley FG.: Asthma: “Classification and pathogenesis”. En Middleton E, Reed CE, Ellis EF, eds. Allergy: Principies and practice. St. Louis: CV Mosvy. 811,1983.
12. Corrao WM, Braman SS, Irwin RS.: “Chronic cough as the solé presenting manifestatión of bronchial asthma”. N. Engl. J. Med. 300: 633, 1979.
13. Mygind N, Weeke B.: “Allergic and non allergic rhinitis”. En: Middleton E, Reed CE, Ellis EF, eds. Allergic diseases: Diagnosis and treatment. Philadelphia. J.B. Lippincot Company. 123, 1985.
14. Miyamoto T, Oshima S. Domae A. y col.: “Allergenic potency of different house dust in R. Valdivieso relation to contained mites”. Ann Allergy, 28: 405, 1970.
15. Valdivieso R.; “Prevalencia de sensibilización a Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus y Dermatophagoides farinae en rinitis crónica y asma bronquial. Revista Médica del Hospital Metropolitano de Quito, (en prensa).
16. Le Mao J, Dandeau JR, Rabillon J. y col. “Comparison of antigenic and allergenic composition of two partially purified extracts from Dermatophagoides farinae and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus mite cultures”. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 71: 588, 1983.
17. Miyamoto T, Oshima S, Mizuno K.: “Cross antigenicity among six species of dust mites and house dust antigens”. J. Allergy. 44: 228,1969.
18. López LR, Noriega Y, Losno R.: “Immediate skin test reactivity to common aeroallergens in patients with respiratory allergies: A comparative analysis of allergens induced skin reactións and their histamine Controls”. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 81: 1143-1148,1988.
19. Mendez E, Da Silva C.: Alergia ñas regioes tropicais. Univ. Sao Paulo, Brasil, 1965.
20. Wood RA, Chapman MD, Adkinson NF y col.: “The effect of cat removal on allergen content in household-dust samples”. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 83: 730-734. 1989.
2. McAllen MK, Assem ESK, Mannsell K.: “House dusí mite asthma: Results of challenge test on five criteria with Dermatophagoidcs pteronyssinus”. Br. Med. J. 2: 601,1970.
3. Rosenberg GL, Rosenthal RR, Norman PS.: “Inhalation challenge with rágweéd pollen in ragweed-sensitive asthmatics”. J. Allergy Glin. Inmunol. 71: 302-310,1983.
4. Mopre BS, Hyde JS.: “Breed-specific dog hypersensitivity in humans”. J. Allergy Glin. Immunol. 66: 198-203,1980.
5. Holford—Strevens V, Wide L, Mílne JF, Pepys J.: “Allergens and antigens of Dermatophagoides farinae”. Clin. Éxp. immunol. 6: 49, 1970.
6. Sarsfield KJ.: “Role of huose dust mite in childhood asthma”. Arch. Child. 49: 711, 1974.
7. Salvagio J, Ankrust L.: “Mold-induced asthma” J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 68: 327-346, 1981.
8. Valdivieso R, Moneo I, Pola J.: “Occupational asthma and contact urticaria caused by buckwheat flour”. Ann Allergy. 63: 149-152,1989.
9. Valdivieso R, Quirce S, Sainz T.: “Bronchial asthma caused by Lathyrus sativus (chicklinpea)”. Allergy. 43: 536-539,1988.
10. Valdivieso R, Pola J. Zapata C.: “Farm animal feeders: Another group affected by cereal flour asthma”. Allergy. 43: 406-410,1988.
11. Reed CE, Townley FG.: Asthma: “Classification and pathogenesis”. En Middleton E, Reed CE, Ellis EF, eds. Allergy: Principies and practice. St. Louis: CV Mosvy. 811,1983.
12. Corrao WM, Braman SS, Irwin RS.: “Chronic cough as the solé presenting manifestatión of bronchial asthma”. N. Engl. J. Med. 300: 633, 1979.
13. Mygind N, Weeke B.: “Allergic and non allergic rhinitis”. En: Middleton E, Reed CE, Ellis EF, eds. Allergic diseases: Diagnosis and treatment. Philadelphia. J.B. Lippincot Company. 123, 1985.
14. Miyamoto T, Oshima S. Domae A. y col.: “Allergenic potency of different house dust in R. Valdivieso relation to contained mites”. Ann Allergy, 28: 405, 1970.
15. Valdivieso R.; “Prevalencia de sensibilización a Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus y Dermatophagoides farinae en rinitis crónica y asma bronquial. Revista Médica del Hospital Metropolitano de Quito, (en prensa).
16. Le Mao J, Dandeau JR, Rabillon J. y col. “Comparison of antigenic and allergenic composition of two partially purified extracts from Dermatophagoides farinae and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus mite cultures”. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 71: 588, 1983.
17. Miyamoto T, Oshima S, Mizuno K.: “Cross antigenicity among six species of dust mites and house dust antigens”. J. Allergy. 44: 228,1969.
18. López LR, Noriega Y, Losno R.: “Immediate skin test reactivity to common aeroallergens in patients with respiratory allergies: A comparative analysis of allergens induced skin reactións and their histamine Controls”. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 81: 1143-1148,1988.
19. Mendez E, Da Silva C.: Alergia ñas regioes tropicais. Univ. Sao Paulo, Brasil, 1965.
20. Wood RA, Chapman MD, Adkinson NF y col.: “The effect of cat removal on allergen content in household-dust samples”. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 83: 730-734. 1989.
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Publicado
2017-06-16
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Valdivieso R. Aeroalergenos en Rinitis Crónica y Asma Bronquial. Rev Fac Cien Med (Quito) [Internet]. 16 de junio de 2017 [citado 19 de diciembre de 2024];14(1-4):27-32. Disponible en: https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CIENCIAS_MEDICAS/article/view/663
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