Influence of TikTok on the Mood of Students at the Pichincha Technological University Institute Relationship Between TikTok Content Types and Mood Variations Among Young People

Main Article Content

Maria Augusta Calvopiña Revelo
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-7085

Abstract

This research focuses on analyzing the impact of the social media platform TikTok on the mood of first-year students at the Pichincha Technological University Institute, aged between 19 and 25 years. The main objective is to identify the types of content preferred by young people and how these influence their emotions after prolonged use of the platform.


According to Mentinno Magazine (2025), 30% of the population using TikTok in Ecuador is between 18 and 24 years old—known as Generation Z—a population highly influenced by digital content, making it essential to examine how this affects their emotional well-being.


To conduct the research, a mixed methodology was applied, combining a qualitative content analysis of videos featured on TikTok’s “For You” feed with a focus group. The content analysis helped identify students’ thematic preferences, while the focus group assessed their emotional reactions before and after a 10-minute session using the platform.


The results reveal that exposure to certain types of TikTok content has a measurable impact on young people’s mood, showing significant emotional changes after viewing. This finding highlights the importance of understanding the role of social media in the emotional health of youth.


 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Calvopiña Revelo, M. A. (2026). Influence of TikTok on the Mood of Students at the Pichincha Technological University Institute: Relationship Between TikTok Content Types and Mood Variations Among Young People. Textos Y Contextos , 1(32), 139–166. https://doi.org/10.29166/tyc.v1i32.9086
Section
Dossier

References

Amies, P. L., Gelder, M. G., & Shaw, P. M. (1983). Social phobia: A comparative clinical study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 142(2), 174–179. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.142.2.174

Barrera, D. (2024, junio). Salud mental y tecnología: ¿Urge un cambio en el uso de dispositivos electrónicos en niños y adolescentes? Revista Para el Aula, 50, 33–35.

Baudrillard, J. (1978). Simulacres et simulation. Éditions Galilée. https://monoskop.org/images/9/90/BAUDRILLARD_Jean_-_1981_-_Simulacres_et_simulation.pdf

Blumer, H. (1969). Symbolic interactionism: Perspective and method. Prentice-Hall.

Boeker, M., & Urman, A. (2022). An empirical investigation of personalization factors on TikTok. En Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022. https://doi.org/10.1145/3485447.3512102

Bower, G. H. (1981). Mood and memory. American Psychologist, 36(2), 129–148.

Bower, G. H. (1987). Emotion and cognition: The view from cognitive psychology. Cognition & Emotion, 1(1), 3–38.

Bower, G. H. (1992). How might emotions affect learning? En S. A. Christianson (Ed.), The handbook of emotion and memory: Research and theory (pp. 3–31). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Dianah, L. (2025). El impacto del contenido violento en las redes sociales en la ansiedad social de los estudiantes. Revista de Estudios Cívicos y Sociales. https://doi.org/10.31980/journalcss.v9i1.2783

Forgas, J. P. (1999). Mood and judgment: The affect infusion model (AIM). Psychological Bulletin, 117(1), 39–66.

García López, L. J. (2000). Las fobias sociales: Una revisión del concepto y su tratamiento. Ediciones Pirámide.

Influencity. (2023). El mayor estudio de influencers de Latinoamérica (2023). https://influencity.com/es/recursos/estudios/el-mayor-estudio-de-influencers-de-latinoamerica-2023/

Janet, P. (1903). Les obsessions et la psychasthénie. Félix Alcan.

Kantar. (2020). Exploring Gen Z: The latest findings on today’s youth.

Marks, I. M., & Gelder, M. G. (1966). Fears and phobias. Academic Press.

Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., Gomberg-Kaufman, S., & Blainey, K. (1991). Affect, memory, and the judgment of social situations: Theory and experimental evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(1), 121–133.

Medina, A., Vasallo, M., Gómez, G., Cuevas, P., & Ccarhuarupay, V. (2018). Glosofobia en estudiantes universitarios: Un reto académico. Apuntes de Ciencia y Sociedad, 8(2), 187–192.

Mentinno. (2024). Informe estado digital Ecuador 2024. https://www.mentinno.com/informe-estado-digital-ecuador-2024/

Mentinno. (2025). Informe estado digital Ecuador abril 2025. https://www.mentinno.com/descarga-informe-estado-digital-ecuador-abril-2025/

Nichols, M. P. (1974). The effects of social phobia. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 30(1), 19–25.

Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 9(3), 185–211.

Stahl, G., & Literat, I. (2022). Youth and social media: TikTok’s role in shaping Gen Z culture. Journal of Youth Studies, 25(3), 345–362.

Torres, R., & De Santis, A. (2021). TikTok: Más allá de la hipermedialidad. Journal of Digital Media Studies, 14(3), 45–62.

Torres Toapanta, S. M., Taipe Guamushig, P. E., & Lomas Chacón, P. E. (2024). Preferencias en el consumo de contenidos en TikTok por estudiantes de la Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi en Ecuador: Entre la educación y el entretenimiento. Revista Imaginario Social, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.59155/is.v7i2.176

Wang, Y. (2024). The impact of violent social media content on human behaviour. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media, 42(1), 152–158. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/42/20240789

Zhang, J., Park, S., Cho, A., & Whang, M. (2022). Reconocimiento de emociones mediante la conectividad cerebral y el movimiento ocular. Sensors, 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22186736