Simulation of structural panels from recycled plastic elements produced in Ecuador

Abstract

In response to the growing need for sustainable solutions in the construction sector, driven by the environmental impact of waste generation and associated emissions, this study aims to contribute to the development of efficient and environmentally responsible structural alternatives. Accordingly, this research investigates the structural characteristics of platform frame panels through the simulation of their structural elements using ANSYS software. These panels utilize plastic wood, derived from waste materials, as the primary component. By employing the finite element method, deformations and internal stress distributions at various points within the panel are analyzed. Notably, the MP2 panel demonstrated superior resistance to lateral loads, exhibiting enhanced rigidity and load absorption capacity. The findings obtained through ANSYS simulations were validated using RFEM software and cross-referenced with control wall comparisons, thereby reinforcing the reliability and robustness of the analysis conducted. This research substantiates the feasibility of incorporating such structures into housing design, particularly emphasizing their suitability for deconstruction and reuse frameworks. Furthermore, this approach aligns with the principles of circular economy by extending material lifespans and minimizing waste generation, as outlined in “Libro Blanco de Economía Circular de Ecuador”.