Integrative geriatric assessment. A narrative review of the scales and their use in Ecuador-Evaluación geriátrica integral. Una revisión narrativa de las escalas y su uso en el Ecuador
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29166/rfcmq.v49i2.6278Palabras clave:
valoración geriátrica, fragilidad del adulto mayor, geriatría, atención primaria de salud, servicios de salud para adultos mayoresResumen
Este estudio tiene como objetivo describir las principales herramientas de evaluación integral geriátrica y su uso en el Ecuador. Realizamos una revisión narrativa con una búsqueda bibliográfica exhaustiva y sistemática. De la búsqueda primaria se obtuvieron 261 artículos originales, y luego de la discriminación por parte de los investigadores, se incluyeron 76 artículos en el análisis final. La evaluación geriátrica cubre diferentes áreas, incluida la función cognitiva, la función afectiva, el estado nutricional y la funcionalidad, y se utilizan varias herramientas en todo el mundo para este propósito. En Ecuador se requiere un análisis más profundo de su uso para evaluar su eficacia diagnóstica y aplicabilidad con el fin de mejorar los resultados de salud de la población adulta mayor.
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