Escasez de recursos minerales: consecuencias en la explotación, la sostenibilidad y el desarrollo tecnológico

Contenido principal del artículo

María José Castillo-Pérez
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0196-1571
Catherine Huerta-Velásquez
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9511-3451
Fernanda Rivas-Lorca
Eduardo Rojas-Uzcátegui
Alexander Lescot-Soto
https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3163-9904
Claudio Argandoña-Reyes
https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1704-3691
Katherine Araya-Carvajal
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9406-3082

Resumen

El incremento de la población mundial y la demanda de tecnologías han aumentado de manera exponencial el consumo de recursos minerales, poniendo en riesgo su disponibilidad para las generaciones futuras. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo conocer el estado de la producción académica sobre la escasez de recursos y evaluar sus consecuencias en la explotación, la sostenibilidad y el desarrollo tecnológico. Se llevó a cabo una revisión bibliográfica sistematizada usando las bases de datos Scopus, WoS y SciELO. Se analizaron 57 documentos que abordan temáticas como el impacto ambiental de la extracción, estrategias de reutilización, evaluaciones de criticidad y políticas de regulación de la actividad minera. Se concluye que los principales factores de la escasez de recursos están relacionados con la falta de normativa, la creciente demanda de nuevas tecnologías y discrepancia en los métodos de estimación de criticidad. Se advierte la necesidad de buscar alternativas de extracción y fomentar estrategias de recuperación de materiales.

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Castillo-Pérez, M. J. ., Huerta-Velásquez, C., Rivas-Lorca, F., Rojas-Uzcátegui, E., Lescot-Soto, A., Argandoña-Reyes, C., & Araya-Carvajal, K. (2024). Escasez de recursos minerales: consecuencias en la explotación, la sostenibilidad y el desarrollo tecnológico. FIGEMPA: Investigación Y Desarrollo, 17(1), 112–123. https://doi.org/10.29166/revfig.v17i1.5811
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Biografía del autor/a

María José Castillo-Pérez, Instituto Profesional IACC. Santiago

Ingeniero Geólogo con experiencia en el área de geología de campo, geotecnia, minería, mineralogía, análisis de macizos rocosos, estabilidad de taludes, descripción de facies sedimentarias y docencia online en educación superior. Con estudios en técnicas de planificación y control de gestión.

Instituto Profesional IACC. Escuela de Procesos Industriales. Providencia, Región Metropolitana, Chile

Catherine Huerta-Velásquez, Instituto Profesional IACC. Santiago

Geóloga, Ms. (C) en Gestión Ambiental, con experiencia en el desarrollo de proyectos mineros y docencia.

Instituto Profesional IACC. Escuela de Procesos Industriales. Providencia, Región Metropolitana, Chile

Fernanda Rivas-Lorca, Instituto Profesional IACC. Santiago

Ingeniero Civil de Minas con amplios conocimientos en gestión y desarrollo de proyectos, a cargo de iniciativas Innovadoras y disruptivas en áreas de energías renovables, minería y construcción. Con enfoque a la mejora continua y excelencia operacional de los procesos productivos. Experiencia en Docencia Superior en áreas de; administración de operaciones, planificación, estimación de recursos mineros, geología, equipos mineros, perforación y tronadura.

Instituto Profesional IACC. Escuela de Procesos Industriales. Providencia, Región Metropolitana, Chile.

Eduardo Rojas-Uzcátegui, Instituto Profesional IACC. Santiago

Ingeniero geólogo con estudios en minería, aplicados a la exploración y estimación de recursos minerales, hídricos e hidrocarburos, experiencia en planificación y control de procesos formativos, capacitaciones y funcionalidad. Experiencia en docencia de nivel superior en geología, geomecánica y procesos mineros.

Instituto Profesional IACC. Escuela de Procesos Industriales. Providencia, Región Metropolitana, Chile

Alexander Lescot-Soto, Instituto Profesional IACC. Santiago

Ingeniero en Minas, Ingeniero Industrial (c), con experiencia en desarrollo, planificación y gestión de proyectos mineros metálicos y no metálicos; programación de mantenimiento de equipos móviles, y en docencia de educación superior.

Instituto Profesional IACC. Escuela de Procesos Industriales. Providencia, Región Metropolitana, Chile

Claudio Argandoña-Reyes, Instituto Profesional IACC. Santiago

Ingeniero Civil de Minas con experiencia principalmente en el área de geociencias, estimación y evaluación de yacimientos mineros, proyectos tecnológicos de grandes mineras y administración de contratos.

Instituto Profesional IACC. Escuela de Procesos Industriales. Providencia, Región Metropolitana, Chile

Katherine Araya-Carvajal, Instituto Profesional IACC. Santiago

Instituto Profesional IACC. Escuela de Procesos Industriales. Providencia, Región Metropolitana, Chile

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