La Esperanza mining prospect, new indications of a Cu-Mo-Au porphyry, Sigchos-Cotopaxi

Main Article Content

Milton Reinoso Mena
Ricardo Andrade Terán
Washington Lomas Zumba
Marcos Gallardo Inga
Franco Pinzón Rivas

Abstract

The investigation presents data related to new porphyry located in the northcentral part of the Western Cordillera, north of Ecuador, La Cocha de San Isidro sector, Sigchos Canton. The geology of the area corresponds to volcanosedimentary rocks, andesitic lavas of oceanic crust attributed to the Macuchi Formation of the Eocene. It presents tertiary intrusions type: tonalitas, diorites and granodiorites related with the mineralization. For the identification of this prospect, a statistical reinterpretation and treatment of geochemical data of historical river sediments and rock samples from outcrops in first and second order drains was performed; identifying anomalies of copper, molybdenum, gold and silver. In the study area, I have identified similar three areas of mineral interest called San Isidro, San Miguelito and La Chalá, related to dioritic, quartz-dioritic and tonalitic intrusives, which presents strong silicification and propylic alteration, local potassium alteration in the core of system, associated with stockwork phases of Qz + sulfides. Important copper values of up to 0.43% are reported; in molybdenum 0.04%, and in gold up to 0.86 g / t. Based on the geological data and laboratory results of the samples, it can be interpreted that these areas correspond to a copper-molybdenum-gold porphyry deposit.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Article Details

How to Cite
Reinoso Mena, M., Andrade Terán, R., Lomas Zumba, W., Gallardo Inga, M., & Pinzón Rivas, F. (2020). La Esperanza mining prospect, new indications of a Cu-Mo-Au porphyry, Sigchos-Cotopaxi. FIGEMPA: Investigación Y Desarrollo, 10(2), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.29166/revfig.v1i2.2209
Section
Artículos
Author Biographies

Milton Reinoso Mena, Instituto de Investigación Geológico y Energético. Quito - Ecuador

Milton Reinoso Mena
Instituto de Investigación Geológico y Energético
milton.reinoso@geoenergia.gob.ec

Ricardo Andrade Terán, Instituto de Investigación Geológico y Energético. Quito - Ecuador

Instituto de Investigación Geológico y Energético
ricardo.andrade@geoenergia.gob.ec
ORCID: 0000-0002-7417-8237

Washington Lomas Zumba, Instituto de Investigación Geológico y Energético. Quito - Ecuador

Instituto de Investigación Geológico y Energético
washington.lomas@geoenergia.gob.ec

ORCID: 0000-0003-1767-2359

Marcos Gallardo Inga, Instituto de Investigación Geológico y Energético. Quito - Ecuador

Instituto de Investigación Geológico y Energético
marcos.gallardo@geoenergia.gob.ec

Franco Pinzón Rivas, Instituto de Investigación Geológico y Energético. Quito - Ecuador

Instituto de Investigación Geológico y Energético. Quito - Ecuador

franco.pinzon@geoenergia.gob.ec
ORCID: 0000-0002-4493-1785

References

Aguilera, G. (1997) Mineralization and hydrothermal alteration at the Chaucha porphyry copper-molybdenum deposit (Ecuador).

Boland, M. L., Pilatasig, L. F., Ibadango, C. E., McCourt, W. J., Aspden, J. A., Hughes, R. A. y Beate, B. (2000) Geology of the Cordillera Occidental of Ecuador between 0 and 1N, Proyecto de Desarrollo Minero y Control Ambiental, Programa de Información Cartográfica y Geológica, CODIGEM-BGS, Quito, Informe, 10.

Egüez, A., y Bourgois, J. (1986) La formación Apagua: edad y posición estructural en la cordillera Occidental del Ecuador. Actas IV Congreso Ecuatoriano de Ingeniería, Geología, Minería y Petróleo, 1, pp. 161-178.

Egüez, A., Gaona, M. y Albán, A. (2017) Mapa geológico de la República del Ecuador. Ministerio de Minería e Instituto Nacional de Investigación Geológico Minero Metalúrgico. https://www.geoinvestigacion.gob.ec/mapas/nuevo%201M/geologico_2017_1M.pdf

Feininger, T. (1980) Eclogite and related high-pressure regional metamorphic rocks from the Andes of Ecuador, Journal of Petrology, 21(1), pp. 107-140.

Goossens, P. J. y Rose Jr, W. I. (1973) Chemical composition and age determination of tholeiitic rocks in the basic igneous complex, Ecuador, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 84(3), pp. 1043-1052.

Jaillard, É., Ordóñez, M., Benítez, S., Berrones, G., Jiménez, N., Montenegro, G. y Zambrano, I. (1995) Basin development in an accretionary, oceanic-floored fore-arc setting: Southern coastal Ecuador during late Cretaceous-late Eocene time.

Litherland, M., Aspden, J. A. y Jemielita, R. A. (1994) The metamorphic belts of Ecuador, British Geological Survey, Overseas Memoir 11, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, 147.

Meyer, C. y Hemley, J. J. (1967) Wall rock alteration in Barnes, hl (ed.), Geochemistry of hydrothermal ore deposits, Holt, Reinhart and Winston. Inc., New York.

MMAJ. (1987) Report on Insiliví Project, Cotopaxi in Republic of Ecuador, Informe técnico, pp. 66.

Olesik, J. W. (1991) Elemental analysis using ICP-OES and ICP/MS, Analytical Chemistry, 63(1), pp. 12A-21A.

Park Jr, C. F. (1995) The zonal theory of ore deposits, Econ. Geol, 50 (2), pp. 226-248.

PRODEMINCA. (2000) Epi-mesotermales relacionados con intrusiones de la cordillera Occidental y Real (vol. 4). En Evaluación de Distritos Mineros del Ecuador.

Rodríguez, Y., Rodríguez, I. V., y Prieto, J. O. (2013) Validación del método ensayo al fuego combinado con espectrofotometría de absorción atómica (ef-eaa). V Simposio de Minería y Metalurgia, Cuba.

Salazar Jácome, P., y Beate, B. (2009) Geología, alteración y mineralización del pórfido de cobre-molibdeno Junín, provincia de Imbabura, Ecuador.

Schutte, P. (2009) Geochronology, geochemistry, and isotopic composition (Sr, Nd, Pb) of Tertiary porphyry systems in Ecuador, University of Geneva.

Schütte, P., Chiaradia, M., Barra, F., Villagómez, D. y Beate, B. (2012) Metallogenic features of Miocene porphyry Cu and porphyry-related mineral deposits in Ecuador revealed by Re-Os, 40 Ar/39 Ar, and U-Pb geochronology, Mineralium Deposita, 47(4), pp. 383-410.

Sillitoe, R. H. (2010) Porphyry copper systems, Economic Geology, 105(1), pp. 3-41.

Somoza, R. (1998) Updated azca (Farallon)-South America relative motions during the last 40 My: Implications for mountain building in the central Andean region, Journal of South American Earth Sciences,11(3), pp. 211-215.

Vallejo, C. (2007) Evolution of the western cordillera in the Andes of Ecuador (late cretaceous-Paleogene), Unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, ethz, Zürich, Switzerland.

Vallejo, C., Winkler, W., Spikings, R. y Luzieux, L. (2009) Evolución geodinámica de la cordillera Occidental (Cretácico tardío-Paleógeno), Revista Politécnica EPN, (30), pp.112-130.