El Embarazo prolongado: Una Revisión
Resumen
En la presente revisión, se actualizan los conceptos actuales sobre el embarazo prolongado, que es un diagnóstico de afectación obstétrica, debido a la disminución de la morbilidad y la mortalidad perinatal.
Se evalúan la etiología y la fisiopatología así como el diagnóstico óptimo.
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1. Botero, J., Jubiz, A.: Obstetricia y Ginecología. Carvajal S.A., Antioquiá, ed., 1989, pg. 255- 258.
2. Gonzalez-Merlo, J., Del Sol, J.R.: Obstetricia. Salvat Editores S.A., Barcelona, IV ed., 1986, pg.591 • 597.
3. Schwarc/, R., Düvérgés, C.: Obstetricia. El Ateneo, Buenos Aíres, ed., 1988, pg. 205 - 207.
4. Cazenave, H.: Prolonged Pregnancy. Actual Ginecol Obstet, 3: 17,1989.
5. Angeles, C and Senties, L.: Fetal Growth in Prolonged Pregnancy. Ginecol Obstet Mex, 57: 16,1989.
6. Pritchard, J, and Gant, N.: Williams Obste tries, Appleton Century Crofts, New York, 1985.
7. Naeye, R,: Causes of Perinatal Mortality. Excessin Prolonged Gestátions. Am j Epidemiol, 108: 429,1978.
8. Edén, R. and Seifert, L.: Perinatal Characteristics o Umcomplicated Posdate Pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol, 69: 296, 1987.
9. Phelan, J. and Ahn, M.: Amniotic Fluid Index Measurémertts During Pregnancy. J Reprod Med,32: 60Í, 1987.
10. Rutherford, S.. and Phelan, J.: The Four Quadrant Assessment of Amniotic Fluid Volume: An Adjunct to Anterpartum Fetal Heart Rate Testing Obstet Gynecol, 70: 353, 1987.
11. Petrucha, R. and Platt, L.: Relationship of Placental Grade to Gestational Age. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 144:733, 1982.
12. Quinían, R. and Cruz, A.: Changes in Placental Ultrasonic Appearance II. Pathologic Significance of Grade III Placental Changes Am J Obstet Gynecol,
144:471, 1982.
13. Phelan, J. and Platt, L.: The Rolé of Ultrasound Assessment of amniotic Fluid Volumes in the Management of the Postdates Pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 151:304, 1985.
14. Leveno, K., and Quirk, J.: Prolonged Pregnancy: Observations concerning the Causes of Fetal Distress. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 150:465, 1984.
15. Gauthier, R. and Griego, B.: Estriol in Pregnancy. VII Unconjugated Plasma Estriol in Prolonged Gestation. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 139: 382, 1981.
16. Cruzat, L. y Espinoza, R.: Embarazo Prolongado: Clínica y Manejo. Biol Esc Med, 17:20, 1987.
17. Costa, C.: Pregnancy Prolonged: Diagnosis and Treatment, Femina, 15 (4): 286, 1987.
18. Crump, W.: Postdate Pregnancy in a NetWork of Community Hospitals: Management and Autome. J Fam Pract, 26 (1): 41, 1988.
19. Triana, H. e Iglesias, J.: Utilidad del Diagnóstico de Placenta Grado III por Ecografía en el Manejo del Embarazo Prolongado. Ginecol Obstet Mex, 56:
103,1988.
20. Sacks, B. and Friedman, E.: Results of an Epidemiological study of Postdáte Pregnancy. J Reprod Med, 31: 162,1986.
21. Benedetti, T. and Easterling, T.: Antepartum Testing in Postterm Pregnancy. J Reprod Med, 33: 252, 1988.
22. López, J.: Manejo Conservador del Embarazo Prolongado. Rev Latinoam Perinatol, 6: 71, 1986.
23. Silva, A.: Gravidéz Prolongada? 0 que Fazer?. J Bras Ginecol, 98: 41, 1988.
24. Edén, R. and Seifer, L.: A modified Biophysical Prolife for antenatal Fetal Surveillance Obstet Gynecol, 71: 365, 1988.
25. Baskett, T,: Gestational Age and Fetal Biophysical Assessment. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 158: 332,1988
26. Vintzileos, A. and Campbell, I.: The Fetal Biphysical Prolife and Its Predictive Valué. Obstet Gynecol, 62:271, 1983.
27. Chirivella, X. y Rodríguez, M.: Estudio del líquido Amniótico en el Embarazó Cronológicamente Prolongados, Rev Obstet Ginecol Ven, 41: 161, 1981.
28. Angeles, C. y Bailón, R.: Manejo del Embarazo Prolongado. Ginecol Obstet Méx, 56: 92, 1988.
29. Dyson, D.: Fetal Surveillance vs. Labor Induction at 42 weeks in Postterm Gestation J Reprod Med, 33:262, 1988.
30. Porto, M.: Cuello Uterino Desfavorable: Método de Maduración. Clin Obstet Ginecol, 2: 255, 1989.
31. Edén, R. and Seifer, L.: Maternal Risk Status and Posdate Pregnancy Autome. J Reprod Med, 33:53, 80 Vega, I. y cois. 2988. 33» Usher, R. and Boyd, M,: Assessment of Fetal Risk in Postdate Pregnancies Am J Obstet Gynecol,
32. Boyd, M. and Usher, R.: Obstetric Consequences 158: 259, 1988. of Postmaturity. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 158: 334, 1988.
2. Gonzalez-Merlo, J., Del Sol, J.R.: Obstetricia. Salvat Editores S.A., Barcelona, IV ed., 1986, pg.591 • 597.
3. Schwarc/, R., Düvérgés, C.: Obstetricia. El Ateneo, Buenos Aíres, ed., 1988, pg. 205 - 207.
4. Cazenave, H.: Prolonged Pregnancy. Actual Ginecol Obstet, 3: 17,1989.
5. Angeles, C and Senties, L.: Fetal Growth in Prolonged Pregnancy. Ginecol Obstet Mex, 57: 16,1989.
6. Pritchard, J, and Gant, N.: Williams Obste tries, Appleton Century Crofts, New York, 1985.
7. Naeye, R,: Causes of Perinatal Mortality. Excessin Prolonged Gestátions. Am j Epidemiol, 108: 429,1978.
8. Edén, R. and Seifert, L.: Perinatal Characteristics o Umcomplicated Posdate Pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol, 69: 296, 1987.
9. Phelan, J. and Ahn, M.: Amniotic Fluid Index Measurémertts During Pregnancy. J Reprod Med,32: 60Í, 1987.
10. Rutherford, S.. and Phelan, J.: The Four Quadrant Assessment of Amniotic Fluid Volume: An Adjunct to Anterpartum Fetal Heart Rate Testing Obstet Gynecol, 70: 353, 1987.
11. Petrucha, R. and Platt, L.: Relationship of Placental Grade to Gestational Age. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 144:733, 1982.
12. Quinían, R. and Cruz, A.: Changes in Placental Ultrasonic Appearance II. Pathologic Significance of Grade III Placental Changes Am J Obstet Gynecol,
144:471, 1982.
13. Phelan, J. and Platt, L.: The Rolé of Ultrasound Assessment of amniotic Fluid Volumes in the Management of the Postdates Pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 151:304, 1985.
14. Leveno, K., and Quirk, J.: Prolonged Pregnancy: Observations concerning the Causes of Fetal Distress. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 150:465, 1984.
15. Gauthier, R. and Griego, B.: Estriol in Pregnancy. VII Unconjugated Plasma Estriol in Prolonged Gestation. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 139: 382, 1981.
16. Cruzat, L. y Espinoza, R.: Embarazo Prolongado: Clínica y Manejo. Biol Esc Med, 17:20, 1987.
17. Costa, C.: Pregnancy Prolonged: Diagnosis and Treatment, Femina, 15 (4): 286, 1987.
18. Crump, W.: Postdate Pregnancy in a NetWork of Community Hospitals: Management and Autome. J Fam Pract, 26 (1): 41, 1988.
19. Triana, H. e Iglesias, J.: Utilidad del Diagnóstico de Placenta Grado III por Ecografía en el Manejo del Embarazo Prolongado. Ginecol Obstet Mex, 56:
103,1988.
20. Sacks, B. and Friedman, E.: Results of an Epidemiological study of Postdáte Pregnancy. J Reprod Med, 31: 162,1986.
21. Benedetti, T. and Easterling, T.: Antepartum Testing in Postterm Pregnancy. J Reprod Med, 33: 252, 1988.
22. López, J.: Manejo Conservador del Embarazo Prolongado. Rev Latinoam Perinatol, 6: 71, 1986.
23. Silva, A.: Gravidéz Prolongada? 0 que Fazer?. J Bras Ginecol, 98: 41, 1988.
24. Edén, R. and Seifer, L.: A modified Biophysical Prolife for antenatal Fetal Surveillance Obstet Gynecol, 71: 365, 1988.
25. Baskett, T,: Gestational Age and Fetal Biophysical Assessment. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 158: 332,1988
26. Vintzileos, A. and Campbell, I.: The Fetal Biphysical Prolife and Its Predictive Valué. Obstet Gynecol, 62:271, 1983.
27. Chirivella, X. y Rodríguez, M.: Estudio del líquido Amniótico en el Embarazó Cronológicamente Prolongados, Rev Obstet Ginecol Ven, 41: 161, 1981.
28. Angeles, C. y Bailón, R.: Manejo del Embarazo Prolongado. Ginecol Obstet Méx, 56: 92, 1988.
29. Dyson, D.: Fetal Surveillance vs. Labor Induction at 42 weeks in Postterm Gestation J Reprod Med, 33:262, 1988.
30. Porto, M.: Cuello Uterino Desfavorable: Método de Maduración. Clin Obstet Ginecol, 2: 255, 1989.
31. Edén, R. and Seifer, L.: Maternal Risk Status and Posdate Pregnancy Autome. J Reprod Med, 33:53, 80 Vega, I. y cois. 2988. 33» Usher, R. and Boyd, M,: Assessment of Fetal Risk in Postdate Pregnancies Am J Obstet Gynecol,
32. Boyd, M. and Usher, R.: Obstetric Consequences 158: 259, 1988. of Postmaturity. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 158: 334, 1988.
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Publicado
2017-06-16
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1.
Vega I, Calle A, Escobar L. El Embarazo prolongado: Una Revisión. Rev Fac Cien Med (Quito) [Internet]. 16 de junio de 2017 [citado 3 de julio de 2024];15(1-2):73-80. Disponible en: https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CIENCIAS_MEDICAS/article/view/679
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