Selective corticotomy and orthodontics: distance and time in which a displacement is achieved. Bibliographic review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29166/odontologia.vol21.n2.2019-114-122Keywords:
Orthodontics, osteotomy, cortical bone, bone remodeling, treatment timeAbstract
Corticotomy is defined as an osteotomy, in which the cortical bone is cut, perforated or mechanically altered in a controlled surgical way and at the same time minimally penetrating the bone marrow to accelerate orthodontic dental movement in response to a demand for patients regarding the effectiveness of the treatment and the rapid movement of each zone. Objective: by means of a bibliographic review, determine the distance and time in which an orthodontic movement is achieved after having performed a selective corticotomy. For the search, Platforms such as Pubmed, Scielo, Science Direct and Google Scholar were used, in which keywords such as distance, time, selective corticotomy and orthodontic treatment were used and articles published between 2001 and 2017 were searched. Results: It was obtained that the movements are carried out in a period of 4 months, with respect to the distance and it was observed that an average of 3.5 mm can be moved. Conclusions: in adult patients, the demand for reducing treatment times has increased; orthodontics facilitated by corticotomy achieves successful treatment and decreases treatment times. However, the evidence is scarce, since it is mainly based on case reports, so more research is required about this procedure.
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