Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of non-carious cervical injuries
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29166/odontologia.vol22.n1.2020-36-54Keywords:
Etiology, toth erosion, risk factors, abrasion, toth diseases, bruxismAbstract
Non-carious cervical lesions result from the loss of tooth structure in the cervical region of the vestibular surface of the dental elements, not related to caries. With the objective to verify the clinical and epidemiological features and risk factors of these injuries were evaluated 300 dental elements on 96 adult patients that were subjected to interview and intraoral clinical examination. The results presented a prevalence ratio in which the 0,87 of patients evaluated are prosthetic users. In oral hygiene habits, 0,51 use soft brush, 0,52 brush three times a day and 0,68 use brushing direction combined. Was evaluated in these patients that 0,56 have a history of gastrointestinal pathologies; 40% made use of medications and 0,36 have disocclusion characteristics in canine guide. In relation to the characteristics of the lesion, 0,40 have type of contact, 43% with a depth less than 1 mm and 0,13 are retainers of removable partial denture. As for the eating habits, 0,93 consume citrus fruits and 0,15 are smokers. Regarding parafunctional habits, 0,35 clench your teeth; 0,36 have bruxism and 0,10 bite objects. These lesions showed a higher prevalence in premolars 0,54.Verified the clinical and epidemiological features and risk factors of non-carious cervical lesions, we conclude that the determining factor for the emergence of these lesions has shown characteristics multifactorial, with highest percentage for patients with occlusal instability, intake of acidic drinks, prosthesis, gastrointestinal diseases and parafunctional habits.
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Copyright (c) 2020 Jorge de Sá Barbosa, Maria Julianne de Sousa Silva, David Montero, Henrique Tuzzolo Neto, Rodrigo Alves Ribeiro, Claudio Costa
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