EFL Teacher Professional Development Considerations
A Case study in Different Schools of Cañar Province.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29166/kronos.v6i2.7731Keywords:
TPD, Motivation, Collaboration, Training, EFL teachersAbstract
This research focused on how some EFL teachers perceived Teacher Professional Development (TPD) re
garding motivation, training, and professional collaboration. The aim was to understand these aspects through the
participants' perceptions, experiences, and opinions. Twenty-two EFL teachers from various schools in Cañar Province
voluntarily provided data. The study adopted a qualitative approach, centered on a case study of these teachers within
the province. A survey, validated by three experts prior to its implementation, was used to collect data. The findings
were analyzed based on the three dimensions of TPD. The results revealed a positive attitude towards TPD, with teach
ers' motivation driven largely by intrinsic factors. Collaboration was considered beneficial under conditions of mutual
respect and cooperation among colleagues. However, training opportunities were found to be limited compared to those
available to teachers in other areas. The participants expressed concern about this disparity and requested an increase
in the number of class periods for English language instruction.
Downloads
References
Agreement No. 0052-14. (March 24th, 2014). https://shorturl.at/Sl4e2
Avidov, O. (2016) A model of professional development: teachers’perceptions of their professional development. Teachers and Teaching, 22, (6), 653-669. DOI:10.1080/13540602.2016.115895
Ayvaz, Z., and Çobanoğlu, F. (2018). In-service Teacher Training: Problems of the Teachers as Learners. International Journal of Instruction, 11(4), 159-174. https://shorturl.at/Um6ed
Bandhu, D., Murali, M., Prashant, N., Jadhav, P., Bhadauria, A., and Saxena, K. (2024). Theories of motivation: A comprehensive analysis of human behavior drivers. Acta Psychologica, 244, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104177
Bergmark, U. (2020). Teachers’ professional learning when building a research-based education: context-specific, collaborative and teacher-driven professional development. Professional Development in Education, 49(2), 210–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2020.1827011
Brandão, A., Pedro, L., and Zagalo, N. (2024). Teacher professional development for a future with generative artificial intelligence – an integrative literature review. Digital Education Review, (45), 150-158. https://shorturl.at/tOtmJ
British Council. (2015). English in Ecuador an examination of policy, perceptions and influencing factors. https://shorturl.at/aZ91v
Cambridge Assesment English. (2018). The Cambridge Assessment English Approach to Teacher Professional Development. https://shorturl.at/V4kbz
Castillo-Canales, D., Mancilla, A., Restrepo, R., Martínez, F. (2022). Teacher professional development supported by information and communication technologies: A case study of the “Teacher Training Program for Curricular Update 2016-2018 in Ecuador”. Foundation for Information Technology Education and Development. https://shorturl.at/pZtEy
Çetin, C., and Bayrakcı, M. (2019). Teacher Professional Development models for effective teaching and learning in schools. The Online Journal of Quality in Higher Education, 6 (1), 32-38. https://tojqih.net/journals/tojqih/articles/v06i01/v06i01-04.pdf
Chicaiza, V., Encalada, E., Sarah, I, Jordan, C., and Romero, V. (2023). Teacher Professional Development: Connecting the past, present, and future. In Newman, S.J., Gibson, S.T.,
Cajas, D. and Acosta, H. (Eds.), English Language Education in Ecuador: Assessing Opportunities for Teaching and Learning in a Developing Nation (pp. 74-92). USFQ PRESS. https://shorturl.at/QVYSq
Chiu, T., Chai, C., Williams, P., and Lin, T.-J. (2021). Teacher Professional Development on Self-Determination Theory–Based Design Thinking in STEM Education. Educational Technology & Society, 24 (4), 153–165. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48629252
Cifuentes, M., Contreras, R., and Beltrán, M. (2019). The Development of the English Language Teaching in the High Schools of Ecuador during the last two decades. Polo del Conocimiento, 4(10), 89-98. doi:https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v4i10.1159
Dahri, N., Al-Rahmi, W., Almogren, A., Yahaya, N., Vighio, M., and Al-Maatuok, Q. (2023). Mobile-Based Training and Certification Framework for Teachers’ Professional Development. Sustainability 15, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15075839
Dahal, G. (2023). Collaborative Mentoring for In-service Teachers’ Well-being in the Nepalese Context. Journal of NELTA Gandaki, 6(1-2), 89–97. https://doi.org/10.3126/jong.v6i1-2.59715
De Angelis, A. (2022). EF English Proficiency Index e inglés en Ecuador: Suposiciones inciertas del ranking internacional. Revista Andina De Educación, 5(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.32719/26312816.2022.5.2.11
Fabara, E. (2013). Estado del arte de la formación docente en el Ecuador. La Caracola Editores. https://shorturl.at/yhraP
Fütterer, T., Ritcher, E., and Ritcher, D. (2023). Teachers’ engagement in online professional development—The interplay of online professional development quality and teacher motivation. Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft,27, 739–768. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11618-024-01241-8
Kandel, R., and Kandel, G. (2023). Collaboration, Discussion, and Feedback for Improving Students’ (Report) Writing and Presentation: A Participatory Action Research. Journal of NELTA Gandaki, 6(1-2), 26–38. https://doi.org/10.3126/jong.v6i1-2.59708
Leagult, L. (2016). Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation. Springer International Publishing, 1-4. https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1139-1
Lohbeck, A., and Frenzel, A. (2022). Latent motivation profiles for choosing teaching as a career: How are they linked to self-concept concerning teaching subjects and emotions during teacher education training? British Journal of Educational Psychology, 92(1), 37–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12437
Ministerio de Educación. (2016). Estándares Curriculares o de Aprendizaje Área de Inglés. https://shorturl.at/DOI2S
Nauman, H., Pasha, A., and Munawar. M. (2021). The Role of Teacher Training Programs in Optimizing Teacher Motivation and Professional Development Skills. Bulletin of Education and Research, 43 (2) ,17-37. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1338294
Ortega, D., and Auccahuallpa, R. (2017). La Educación Ecuatoriana en Inglés: Nivel de Dominio y Competencias Lingüísticas de los Estudiantes Rurales. Revista Scientific, 2(6), 52–73. https://shorturl.at/cv34o
Perry, E. (2023). Teacher Professional Development in Changing Circumstances: The Impact of COVID-19 on Schools’ Approaches to Professional Development. Education Sciences, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13010048
Ponce, J. (2010). Políticas educativas y desempeño: una evaluación de impacto de programas educativos focalizados en Ecuador. FLACSO. https://shorturl.at/0LQCJ
Ponce, O., Gómez-Galán, J. and Pagán-Maldonado, N. (2022). Investigación cualitativa en educación: reexaminando sus teorías, prácticas y desarrollos en una era científico-política. International Journal of Educational Research and Innovation, (18), 278-295. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=8738306
Ragusa, G., Huang, S., and Levonisova, S. (2024). Middle School Mathematics Achievement: Effects of Math Teacher Professional Development. International Journal of Teacher Education and Professional Development, 7(1), 1-37. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJTEPD.337965
Reisoğlu, İ. (2022). How Does Digital Competence Training Affect Teachers' Professional Development and Activities? Tech Know Learn 27, 721–748. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-021-09501-w
Raj, G. (2023). Teacher Training as a Strategy of Professional Development: Perceptions and Challenges. Journal of NELTA-GADAKI, 6, (2),98-108. https://shorturl.at/7G7DW
Tang, S., Wong, A., Li, D., and Cheng, M. (2020). Millennial generation preservice teachers’ intrinsic motivation to become a teacher, professional learning and professional competence. Teaching and Teacher Education, 96, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103180
Tomaszewski, L. E., Zarestky, J., and Gonzalez, E. (2020). Planning Qualitative Research: Design and Decision Making for New Researchers. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920967174
Urhahne, D., and Wijnia, L. (2023). Theories of Motivation in Education: an Integrative Framework. Educational Psychology Review, 35(45),1-35. https://shorturl.at/eyJjf
Valdazan, E., Caramato, A., Dionisio, J., Dionesio, M., Galangey, I., and Pasion, M. (2024). Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation and Academic Performance of Pupils at Quezon District Public Elementary Schools. Cognizance Journal, 4(5), 54-66. https://cognizancejournal.com/vol4issue5/V4I505.pdf
Zhang, X., Admiraal, W., and Saab, N. (2021). Teachers’ motivation to participate in continuous professional development: relationship with factors at the personal and school level. Journal of Education for Teaching, 47(5), 714–731. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2021.1942804
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ariel Andrés Rivera Vásquez, Diana Alejandrina González Rivas

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



