Quality of life and dental prostheses over the years: a systematic review
Keywords:
Quality of life, prosthetic rehabilitation, systematic reviewAbstract
Objective: To perform a systematic review of the studies with prosthetic interventions that accompanied the quality of life of the patients after treatments and to discover how the quality of life of these people changes over the years. Review: Articles were selected from October 10, 2015 to April 6, 2016, through five databases by two independent examiners (Kappa> 0.8). MEDLINE (1997-2014), SCOPUS, Sciencedirect, Cochrane Library and LILACS, in English, Portuguese and Spanish. The keywords used were: “Quality of life” and / or “dental prosthesis” and / or “oral health” and / or “longitudinal studies” and / or “prosthetic rehabilitation”. Selection criteria: Work with prosthetic intervention, quality of life and longitudinal follow-up of this intervention. Exclusion criteria were: lack of methodological quality (High Bias), articles not consistent with the objective of this research, privation of longitudinal data and studies that did not use specific measures to quantify the quality of life. Data collection and analysis: The determination of the 15 final articles selected was performed by the two independent examiners and one reviewer together. Results: Because the quality of life measures are scales, it is difficult to compare all the studies as if it were a single one. However, because of the proposed objective of the study, we could perceive that prosthetic treatment improves appearance, oral function, health and social well-being of the people, being maintained over the years while the prostheses perform their functions. Conclusions: The study leads us to scientific evidence that the quality of life of people, in the case of placement of prostheses, is influenced by this dental treatment over the years.
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