Adaptación Transcultural y Validación del Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale en preescolares ecuatorianos
Palabras clave:
Calidad de vida, Preescolar, Salud Bucal, Reproducibilidad de ResultadosResumen
Objetivo: Traducir, adaptar y validar el ECOHIS, para evaluar la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud bucal de preescolares ecuatorianos. Materiales y métodos: 50 padres y/o cuidadores de niños de 3 a 5 años de edad participaron en dos pruebas piloto para obtener la traducción y adaptación transcultural del ECOHIS. La validación del mismo se obtuvo mediante entrevista “face to face” realizada en 212 padres y/o cuidadores con sus niños de 3 a 5 años de edad, que fueron examinados clínicamente para diagnosticar caries dental, maloclusiones y traumatismos dentales. La consistencia interna se evaluó con Alfa de Cronbach, la estabilidad del instrumento fue determinada mediante el Coeficiente de Correlación Intraclase (CCI), la validez de constructo y discriminante se evaluaron al relacionar las variables clínicas con las puntuaciones obtenidas en el Ec-ECOHIS. Resultados: Se obtuvo una Consistencia Interna de 0744; la estabilidad fue confirmada por Coeficiente de Correlación Intraclase (CCI= 0,919); Validez de Constructo se demostró con las asociaciones estadísticamente significativas entre la puntuación total del Ec-ECOHIS, y de sus secciones EIN y EIF con el ceod y sus componentes, la validez discriminante fue ratificada al encontrar diferencias significativas entre los grupos con presencia o ausencia de caries dentales, maloclusión y trauma dental (p = 0,009; p = 0,028; p = 0,001 respectivamente). Conclusión: El Ec-ECOHIS, es un instrumento válido y fiable para evaluar la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud bucal de los preescolares ecuatorianos.
Descargas
Citas
OMS. Measuring Quality of life WHOQOL. World Health Organization. 1997: 1-10.
Jokovic A, Locker D, Stephens M, Kenny D, Tompson B, Guyatt G. Validity and reliability of a questionnaire for measuring child oral-health-related quality of life. J Dent Res 2002; 81(7): 459-63.
Bonecker M, Abanto J, Tello G, Butini L. Impact of dental caries on preschool children’s quality of life: an update. Braz Oral Res 2012; 26(1): 103-7.
Pahel B, Rozier G, Slade G. Parental perceptions of children’s oral health: The Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS). Health Qual Life Outcomes 2007; 5(6): 1-10.
Li S, Veronneau J, Allison P. Validation of french language version of the Early Childhood Oral Impact Scale(ECOHIS). Health Qual Life Outcomes 2008; 6(9): 1-7.
Tesch F, Oliveira BHd, Leao A. Equivalencia semantica da versao em portugues do instrumento Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale. Cad Saúde Pública. 2008; 24(8): 1897-909.
Lee G, Mcgrath C, Yiu C, King N. Translation and validation of a Chinese language version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS). Int J Paediatr Dent. 2009; 19(6): 400-5.
Jabarifar S, Golkari A, Ijadi M, Jafarzadeh M, Khadem P. Validation of a Farsi version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS). BMC Oral Health. 2010; 10(4): 1-7.
Peker K, Uysal O, Bermek G. Cross-cultural adaptation and preliminary validation of the Turkish version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale among 5-6 year-old children. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2011; 9(118): 1-11.
Bordoni N, Claravino O, Zambrano O, Villena R, Beltrán E, Squassi A. Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS). Traslation and validation in spanish language. Acta Odontol Latinoam. 2012; 25(3): 270-8.
Masumo R, Bardsen A, Mashoto K, Nordrehaug A. Chil and family impacts of infant’s oral conditions in Tanzania ans Uganda a cross sectional study. BMC Res Notes 2012; 5(538): 538-42.
Amra H. Translation and validation of the instrument for the oral health-related quality of life assessment in 3 to 5 years old children in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Journal of Health Sciences. 2012; 2(3): 201-6.
Jankauskiené B, Narbutaite J, Kubiluis R, Gleiznys A. Adaptation and validation of the Early Childhood Oral Health impact scale in Lithuania. Stomatologija. 2012; 14(4): 108-13.
López R, García C, Villena R, Bordoni N. Cross cultural adaptation and validation of the Early Childhood Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS) in peruvian preschoolers. Acta Odontol Latinoam. 2013; 26(2): 60-7.
Hashim A, Zamros Y, Rashidah E. The Malay version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (Malay-ECOHIS) assessing validity and reliability. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2015; 13(190): 187-90.
Arrow P. Evaluation of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale in an Australian preschool child population. Aust Dent J 2015; 60(3): 375-81.
Kramer PF, Feldens CA, Helena Ferreira S, Bervian J, Rodrigues PH, Peres MA. Exploring the impact of oral diseases and disorders on quality of life of preschool children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2013 Aug;41(4):327-35
Tello G, Abanto J, Butini L, Murakami C, Bonini G, Bönecker M. Impacto de los principals problemas de salud bucal en la calidad de vida de preescolares. Revista ODONTOLOGÍA. 2016; 19(2): 42-52.
Wild D, Grove A, Martin M, Eremenco S, McElroy S. Principles of Good Practice for the Translation and Cultural Adaptation Process for Patient-Reported Outcomes (PRO) Measures: Report of the ISPOR Task Force for Translation and Cultural Adaptation. ISPOR.
; 8(2): 94-104.
OMS. Encuestas de salud bucodental, Métodos Básicos, Cuarta edición. 1997: 31-9.
Abanto J, Carvalho T, Mendes F, Wanderley M, Bonecker M, Ragio D. Impact of oral diseases and disorders on oral health related quality of life of preschool children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2011; 39(2): 105-14.
Aldrigui J, Abanto J, Carvalho T, Wanderley , Bonecker M, Raggio D. Impact of traumatic dental injuries and malocclusions on quality of life young children. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2011; 9(78): 1-7.
Carvalho , Paiva , Scarpelli , Viegas , Ferreira , Pordeus. Prevalence of malocclusion in primary dentition in a population-based sample of Brazilian preschool children. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2011; 12(2): 107-111.
Siqueira M, Firmino R, Clementino M, Martins C, Granville A, Paiva SM. Impact of Traumatic Dental Injury on the Quality of Life of Brazilian Preschool Children. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2013; 10(12): 6422-42.
Forsberg A NY. Validity and Reliability of the Swedish Version of the Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale in People with Chronic Stroke. Physiother Can. 2013; 62(2): 141-7.
Scarpelli AC, Oliveira BH, Tesch FC, Leão AT, Pordeus IA, Paiva SM. Psychometric Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (B-ECOHIS). BMC Oral Health. 2011; 11(19): 11-9.
Martins P, Ramos J, Martins S, Silva L, Ramos L. Validacao da versao brasileira do Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS). Cad Saude Publica 2012; 28(2): 367-74.
Abanto J, Paiva SM, Raggio D, Celiberti P, Aldrigui J, Bönecker M. The impact of dental caries and trauma in children on family quality of life. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2012; 40(4): 323-31.
Abanto J, Tsakos G, Martins S, Carvalho T, Daniela Raggio MB. Impact of dental caries and trauma on quality of life among 5- to 6-year-old children: perceptions of parents and children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2014; 42(5): 385-94.
Ramos J, Motta T, Silva L, Martins S, Ramos M. Association between anterior open bite and impact on quality of life of preschool children. Braz Oral Res 2015; 29(46): 1-7.
Rosa GNd, Buzzati B, Piovesan C, Méndez FM, Oliveira M, Ardenghi T. Impact of malocclusion on oral health-related quality of life of preschool children. Revista Gaucha Odontológica. 2015; 63(1): 33-40.
Scarpelli A, Paiva S, Viegas C, Carvalho A, Ferreira F, Pordeus J. Oral Health-related quality of life among Brazilian preschool children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2012; 41(4): 336-44
