Use of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in two varieties of sugarcane for panela in Suaita-Santander, Colombia
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Abstract
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) help the exchange and mobility of nutrients by associating with plants, improving crops. Therefore, the objective was to evaluate HFMA in two varieties of sugarcane for panela in the town of Suaita, Santander. A randomized block design was established, with three repetitions and four treatments (T1: Acaulospora mellea, T2: Rhizoglomus irregulare, T3: Control 50% and T4: Control 100% fertilization) in the varieties CC 93-7711 and CC 93. -7510. Height, stem diameter, chlorophyll content, nutrient absorption and dry matter in sugarcane plants were analyzed. Significant differences were shown in the variety CC93-7711 in the absorption of N, S, Fe, and Mn with T2 and in chlorophyll content at 15 months after transplantation (mdt) with T1 and T2. In variety 93-7510 significant differences at 8 mdt in height (T1), total chlorophyll (T2) and at 15 mdt in Mn absorption. The two varieties at 15 mdt presented higher values with T1 and T2 compared to the controls in the variables of height, diameter, total chlorophyll and dry matter. It was positive between the presence of A. mellea with the absorption of Na, Cu, Mn, S, N and P and Rhizoglomus irregulare with Mg, Fe and Ca. Therefore, it can be concluded that HFMA partially replace synthetic fertilization, making it more effective, promoting better nourished plants with higher dry matter production.
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