Use of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in two varieties of sugarcane for panela in Suaita-Santander, Colombia

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Wilmar Alexander Wilches Ortiz
María Margarita Ramírez Gómez
Laura María Reyes Méndez
Urley Adrián Pérez Moncada
Diana Paola Serralde Ordoñez
Andrea María Peñaranda Rolón

Abstract

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) help the exchange and mobility of nutrients by associating with plants, improving crops. Therefore, the objective was to evaluate HFMA in two varieties of sugarcane for panela in the town of Suaita, Santander. A randomized block design was established, with three repetitions and four treatments (T1: Acaulospora mellea, T2: Rhizoglomus irregulare, T3: Control 50% and T4: Control 100% fertilization) in the varieties CC 93-7711 and CC 93. -7510. Height, stem diameter, chlorophyll content, nutrient absorption and dry matter in sugarcane plants were analyzed. Significant differences were shown in the variety CC93-7711 in the absorption of N, S, Fe, and Mn with T2 and in chlorophyll content at 15 months after transplantation (mdt) with T1 and T2. In variety 93-7510 significant differences at 8 mdt in height (T1), total chlorophyll (T2) and at 15 mdt in Mn absorption. The two varieties at 15 mdt presented higher values ​​with T1 and T2 compared to the controls in the variables of height, diameter, total chlorophyll and dry matter. It was positive between the presence of A. mellea with the absorption of Na, Cu, Mn, S, N and P and Rhizoglomus irregulare with Mg, Fe and Ca. Therefore, it can be concluded that HFMA partially replace synthetic fertilization, making it more effective, promoting better nourished plants with higher dry matter production.

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Article Details

How to Cite
Wilches Ortiz, W. A., Ramírez Gómez, M. M. ., Reyes Méndez, L. M., Pérez Moncada, U. A., Serralde Ordoñez, D. P., & Peñaranda Rolón, A. M. (2022). Use of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in two varieties of sugarcane for panela in Suaita-Santander, Colombia. Siembra, 9(1), e3802. https://doi.org/10.29166/siembra.v9i1.3802
Section
Original article
Author Biographies

Wilmar Alexander Wilches Ortiz, Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria – Agrosavia. Centro de Investigación Tibaitatá. Km 14 vía Mosquera – Bogotá. CP 250047. Mosquera, Cundinamarca, Colombia.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2905-3347

María Margarita Ramírez Gómez, Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria – Agrosavia. Centro de Investigación Tibaitatá. Km 14 vía Mosquera – Bogotá. CP 250047. Mosquera, Cundinamarca, Colombia.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7407-7321

Laura María Reyes Méndez, Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia - UNAD. Escuela de Ciencias Básicas/Tecnología e Ingeniería. Transversal 31 N° 12-38 sur Bogotá. D.C. CP 111511. Bogotá DC, Colombia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3782-8747    

Urley Adrián Pérez Moncada, Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria – Agrosavia. Centro de Investigación Tibaitatá. Km 14 vía Mosquera – Bogotá. CP 250047. Mosquera, Cundinamarca, Colombia.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3069-3237

Diana Paola Serralde Ordoñez, Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria – Agrosavia. Centro de Investigación Tibaitatá. Km 14 vía Mosquera – Bogotá. CP 250047. Mosquera, Cundinamarca, Colombia.

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6422-5071 

Andrea María Peñaranda Rolón, Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria – Agrosavia. Centro de Investigación Tibaitatá. Km 14 vía Mosquera – Bogotá. CP 250047. Mosquera, Cundinamarca, Colombia.

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1231-646X

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