Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) communities associated with mango cv. sugar (Mangifera indica L.) crops in Magdalena, Colombia
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Abstract
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi represent one of the most prevalent group organisms in the rhizosphere. They are present in more than 200,000 plant species. Despite their pervasive distribution in ecosystems, only 322 species have been formally described to date. The present study aimed to characterize the diversity of AMF communities in two mango-producing areas in the Magdalena Department, Colombia. To this end, the following steps were taken: (i) the identification of the morphospecies present, (ii) the comparison of communities through diversity indices, (iii) the determination of soil chemical properties, and (iv) the relationship between these properties with species richness, selected using principal component analysis (PCA). The study yielded 25 morphospecies, distributed across six families and ten genera. Of these, three key morphospecies Cetraspora pellucida, Glomus sinuosum and Gigaspora margarita were identified as the most frequent. The highest diversity values were observed in Santa Marta, with the San Pablo farm demonstrating the highest values for Shannon and Simpson indices (1,63 and 0,78, respectively), while the Las Palmeras farm exhibited the highest value for the Pielou uniformity index (0,97). This study reports, for the first time, the occurrence of AMF species associated with mango cv. sugar crops in the localities of Santa Marta and Ciénaga.
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