Surgical management of mandibular fractures – Current techniques and advances in fixation. Literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29166/odontologia.vol27.n2.2025-e8146Keywords:
mandible, alveolar dental injuries, Oral surgery, postoperative complications, cortical boneAbstract
Introduction: Mandibular fractures represent a frequent problem in maxillofacial surgery due to their impact on the patient's functionality and aesthetics. Their diagnosis and treatment require a precise approach to minimize complications and restore mandibular function. Objective: To analyze mandibular fractures from an anatomical, diagnostic, and therapeutic perspective, evaluating the different surgical and conservative management techniques, as well as the associated complications, based on current scientific evidence. Materials and Methods: A bibliographic review was conducted in scientific databases such as PubMed, Scielo, and Elsevier, selecting studies between 2018 and 2024. Articles on classification, diagnosis, treatment, and complications of mandibular fractures were included. Results: Advanced surgical techniques have improved bone stability and functional recovery, reducing the incidence of complications. Conclusion: Mandibular fractures require accurate diagnosis, individualized treatment, and stable osteosynthesis to restore function, minimize complications, and optimize recovery.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Maria Viviana Mora Astorga, Maria Cristina Rockenbach Binz, Walter Steeven Gualán Guamán
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