Molecular diagnosis of microorganisms periodontopathogens in alcoholic - smoking patients with chronic periodontitis of the city of Loja, Ecuador
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29166/odontologia.vol20.n1.2018-33-49Keywords:
Periodontics, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Porphyromona gingivalis, Treponema denticola, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansAbstract
Alcoholic and smoking patients have a greater predisposition to develop periodontal disease. Objective: To determine the presence of microorganisms periodontopathogens: Porphyromona gingivalis, Treponema denticola, Tannerella forsythia, Fusobacterium nucleatum and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), in alcoholic-smoking patients with chronic periodontitis. Materials and methods: The group was composed of 31 patients between the ages of 18 to 62-year-old, male alcoholics and/or smokers in which were excluded those who take some kind of drug, giving a sample of 23 patients with periodontal pockets ≥ 6mm from the Center of Rehabilitation of the city of Loja, Ecuador. A full periodontal examination and the sample taking were in two of the most profound sites of each patient. The variables analyzed were: the presence of dental biofilm, bleeding on probing, probing depth and clinical attachment level. The data were analyzed with the Kruskal Wallis Test with a significance level of 5%. Results: The chronic periodontitis was in the 52.1% of the patients between the ages of 18 to 30 years old, is more susceptible in risky alcoholics-smokers and low smokers. The 91.04 % of alcoholics and smokers are associated with the presence of dental biofilm (p = 0.028) and in the molecular diagnosis the 41.18% of patients exhibit more than 3 microorganisms (p = 0.039). Conclusion: That observed presence of the periodontopathogens in alcoholic-smoking patients with chronic periodontitis.
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