Contributions of agroecological principles to the sustainability of commercial forest plantations Reflections from the Peruvian case

Abstract

This article discusses the application of agroecological principles to commercial forestry plantations based on reflections on the Peruvian case. The purpose is to contribute to the enrichment of the philosophical, theoretical and methodological framework of commercial forest plantations as sustainable agroecosystems. It is concluded that all forestry applies ecological principles but not all forestry applies agroecological principles as forestry and agroecology are considered to be entirely separate disciplines with different purposes. Although agroecology is strongly oriented towards agrifood systems it is also oriented towards agroecosystems and therefore its principles can be applicable to commercial forest plantations. Agroecological principles with their systemic approach, their socio-ecological and biocultural perspective, their commitment to native biodiversity and sustainability, their attachment to Good Living and their ethical-political character enrich the theoretical and methodological framework of commercial forestry plantations, transcending the strongly productivist orientation that prevails to date. This is why we propose commercial forestry plantations for life. We conclude that while forestry applies ecological principles, not all forestry applies agroecological principles, and, as such, forestry and agroecology should be considered separate disciplines, with different purposes.